Yes you can.
Upgrade your BIOS to version 2.30 which adds NVMe support.
I use
ASRock H81M ITX
SABRENT M.2 SSD NVMe PCIe Adapter (model EC-PCIE)
Crucial P2 CT250P2SSD8 250GB
Windows 10 22H2
I get 1522 MB/s sequential read speed out of the two PCIe lanes which is not super fast but a lot better...