Check temps
GPU: http://www.techpowerup.com/gpuz/
CPU: https://www.techpowerup.com/realtemp/
If your temps are ok and your CPU is not throttling (below 100c)
http://www.tomshardware.com/forum/id-1800828/intel-temperature-guide.html i'd look elsewhere. Your GPU would give artifacts and do weird things if it got too hot, not reduce frames.
What video card is it you're using?
Both Nvidia and AMD have Vsync options in their control panel and from both by default is set to be application controlled. If a game (application) has an option for Vsync it will use it if set to default. You can change this by either turning it off in Nvidia/AMD CP or the game if it has a setting for it.
Another thing to check is your monitor's refresh rate under monitor properties. If changing resolutions in Windows 'it can' change the optimal Hz as well so make sure its still set to 144Hz.