Wait, so you bought a PC with two graphics cards over a year ago, and the 2nd graphics card hasn't worked the entire time, and you're only doing something about it now??
I don't know if it's worth asking, but do you know how long the warranty is?
If the PC came with two graphics cards, I would assume the mobo/CPU support SLI and it has a bridge included, but best to make sure. Check your specs using hwinfo64 or CPU-Z, and suggested.
Edit: OK, based on those specs SLI should work just fine. You may need to open up your PC and verify that an SLI bridge is installed. It may also be good to check which PCIe slots the two cards are installed in.
Edit2: You probably don't even need the 2nd GTX 1080 for 1080p/144 Hz gaming, but might as well get it working if you have it.