ko888 :
Is your graphics card a Radeon HD 7870 GHz Edition (i.e. Pitcairn XT) or Radeon HD 7870 Boost Edition (i.e. Tahiti LE) version?
The minimum power requirements are different because they each use a different GPU model.
Graphics card manufacturers determine the minimum power supply requirements by taking the graphics card's power consumption under a typical gaming load and add that to the power required to run a system, excluding the graphics card, based on a PC configured with an Intel Core i7 Socket 2011 3.2GHz processor. The system includes the motherboard, CPU & stock Intel included cooler, memory, optical disk drive, hard disk drive and chassis including cooling fans. A 50 Watt allowance is added to handle some of the weaker (i.e. lower quality) power supplies.
Total Power Supply Wattage is NOT the crucial factor in power supply selection!!! Sufficient Total Combined Continuous Power/Current Available on the +12V Rail(s) rated at 45°C - 50°C ambient temperature, is the most critical factor.
The +12 Volt continuous current rating is determined by taking the graphics card's +12 Volt current draw and adding it to the 15 Amps allotted for the remainder of the Intel Core i7 Socket 2011 3.2GHz based system.
I prefer to use the graphics card's power consumption when running FurMark, instead of the power consumption while gaming, to give power supply recommendations because I'm not naive enough to think that users don't run FurMark.
At least with my recommendation the PSU won't shut itself down because it has exceeded what it can handle because it wasn't taken into account.
When asking for a PSU recommendation please supply the exact brand and model number of the graphics card so a more precise recommendation can be provided. I will always try to look up the measured power consumption for a specific graphics card model if it's available.
For a system using a single AMD reference design Radeon HD 7870 GHz Edition graphics card AMD specifies a minimum of a 500 Watt or greater system power supply. The power supply should also have a maximum combined +12 Volt continuous current rating of 28 Amps or greater and have at least two 6-pin PCI Express supplementary power connectors.
For a system using a single AMD reference design Radeon HD 7870 Boost Edition (Tahiti LE) graphics card AMD specifies a minimum of a 500 Watt or greater system power supply. The power supply should also have a maximum combined +12 Volt continuous current rating of 32 Amps or greater and have at least two 6-pin PCI Express supplementary power connectors.
Overclocking of the CPU and/or GPU(s) will require an additional increase to the maximum combined +12 Volt continuous current ratings, recommended above, to meet the increase in power required for the overclock. The additional amount required will depend on the magnitude of the overclock being attempted.
I'm actually asking for a 7870 card recommendation to fit the existing PSU. It has the following characteristics (currently running a Radeon HD 5770 which has crapped out)
Max 700W
+3.3V.......Min 1.0A Max 24A
+5V..........Min 1.0A Max 32A.....200W combined
+12V1.....Min 0.5A Max 21A
+12V2.....Min 0.5A Max 22A......480W (38A) combined
-12V........Min 0A Max 0.6A........7.2W
+5VSB....Min 0.1A Max 2.0A.....10W
There are 2 6-pin power connectors available though only one is currently in use
700W total power exceeds the 500W, and 38A exceeds the 32A combined 12V rail voltage, so now the question is which manufacturer's card maximizes cooling and minimizes power consumption (and thus heat generated), with 2GB onboard RAM.
The only other stuff in the system are a cheap sound card, one R/W DVD, and the HD. Oh yeah, and the fans - 3 internal fans mounted in a ThermalTake V3 case - one front mounted, one side mounted, and one rear mounted. I'm not planning on adding anything else to it either. 6GB RAM - 3.2GHz CPU (i7 I think). Running 64 bit Win7 on that machine.
The GPU drives dual monitors. Mostly I watch internet TV on it and play a few games (no online MMORPGS). Civ IV and V, Elder Scrolls, Dragon Age, and the Witcher games are the newest things I ever run; mostly I play really old legacy RPGs such as Hero's Quest and Monkey Island.
The old 5770 ran at the top of its heat range pretty much all the time (and that's probably what finally killed it). From the charts that I've seen, the 7870 actually runs a little cooler, but given I have very limited options for additional cooling in that case (the only place I could mount an additional fan is MAYBE on the bottom, the top mount is blocked by the RAM on the MB and all other spaces are populated) my main concern is cool running and minimum additional power draw to help with that. I know it's going to draw more power than the 5770 did - the difference in active temperature between the AMD cards reviewed on this site I assume is due to better cooling in the newer card, despite the additional power consumption.