Welcome to the TH Community, @grayslater!
This sounds unfortunate. Have you tried using any brand-specific formatting utilities? I'd advise you to go to the HDD manufacturer's official website and find these tools. Another thing you should do is check the model number of the HDD and make sure that it's truly 8 TB.
If you have access to another PC, I'd also recommend you try to re-initialize & re-format the HDD through there and see if you will be able to access the full 8 TB capacity. This is your secondary SATA drive and not a primary booting HDD, right? Another way for you to format the HDD properly could be using a docking station externally.
I'd also suggest you download your
HDD manufacturer's brand-specific diagnostic utility and make sure that it passes all the tests.
Keep me posted with the troubleshooting.
SuperSoph_WD