Since Z97, just about all MoBo headers are dual usage and can use PWM or DCV fans. Also many will auto sense which is present.
I haven't used the Phanteks p400 tho have used all the others. Most cases come with the Phantekls hub which eliminates and fan concerns. I have not see any 2 pin fans from Phanteks. That being said, when you want to control 2 fans off a splitter, only 1 of the 2 fans can be sending back a signal. So a typical DCV cable for DCV fans will have 3 wires going to one fans and 2 wires going to the other. Thaat 3rd wire tells the MoBo what the speed is ... and that's just like having two wives, if both are telling you what to do, nothing good happens. With PWM splitters, one has 3 and one has 4.
Id examine the fans and splitter carefully to see how / if speed control is being accomplished. As I recall, because of the p400s price point, it doesn't come with a hub
https://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=9SIAE3060P0642
With the hub, ....
... you can control up to six 3-pin fans from a single DCV header
... you can control up to eleven 3-pin fans from a single PWMheader
Whether the fans need dust filters depends upon whetehr they are intakes or exhausts. To many folks get hurt by there recollection of 8th grade earth science when the teacher said "hot air rises". but college level thermodynamics and HVAC engineering trumps what we learned in 8th grade.
Cooling System
120mm Fans
Front: 3 x 120mm or 2 x 140mm fan (1 x 120mm fan included)
Top: 2 x 120mm/140mm fan
Rear: 1 x 120mm fan (included)
As supplies (one out / one in) you would think you have same amount going in as out. But as the intake fan has an air filter, the rear fan is moving more air than the front and the case has negative pressure. That means that air intake is occurring thru the top and rear grilles and while you may be only thinking of dust, remember that what is carrying in that dust is your hot PSU and GFX card exhaust.
If you add a 2nd fan for the front, both issues will disappear.