News AI can track 3D printed parts back to specific machine that made them

How much does the wear of parts alter the signature of the printer? What about using different slicers or materials for that printer? I feel there are a lot of things that could be changed both physically and within your gcode to change the fingerprint of your printer that would make it next to impossible to trace someone making illicit parts that doesn't want to be found.
 
2D ink printers can be found the same way
Both laser and inkjet printers have firmware to print microscopic markers onto every page, known as tracking dots or machine identification codes. If 3D printer firmware in the future is required to embed serial numbers or other identification into the prints in the same way, then AI would not be needed, only a microscope.

Similarly, explosives may contain taggants to identify the manufacturer and type of explosive, + while the Clinton administration attempted to require them in gunpowder, it did not prove to be feasible to do so. Not that that always helps--California passed a law to require microstamping of the gun's serial number onto the cartridge at the moment of firing by Jan 1, 2028 despite a similar proposal being withdrawn a decade before because it was considered technically impossible to reliably do so. This is seen as a backdoor way to ban all weapons because none can meet the standard.

Be glad that 3D printers are still available despite the attempts to restrict the availability of files for them so far being futile.

In the United States it is perfectly legal to make your own firearm the old fashioned way with a lathe + other machine tools, and no serial number is required. These cannot be sold or moved across state lines (or the Interstate Commerce Clause allows the Feds to regulate). The fear with 3D printed guns is they are too easy to make, in much the same way that Twitter makes it all too easy to publish your thoughts worldwide in ways the founders never considered, therefore they "must have" meant to allow censoring that. If rights are supposed to be difficult to exercise, then requiring a poll tax and being a landowner to vote must be OK too.
 
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How much does the wear of parts alter the signature of the printer? What about using different slicers or materials for that printer? I feel there are a lot of things that could be changed both physically and within your gcode to change the fingerprint of your printer that would make it next to impossible to trace someone making illicit parts that doesn't want to be found.
exactly, how much is doubling retraction from 1mm to 2mm and increasing linear speed 20% going to change a printers "signature"? nozzle swap? tighten belts? hardly going to be useful forensically.
 

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