Let's see, double the cores of Intel's current offerings? Check.
Costs 3/4 the current competition? Check.
Comparable thermals to the competition? Check.
But let's get real, Rome isn't aimed at competing with what's out now. It's trying to kill the next gen while it's still in the crib.
Intel's next gen stuff is already on the ropes, and hasn't even gotten into the market yet:
Lower core counts (56 v 64)
Higher price
Much higher TDP (400W/chip!) +
PCIe 3.0 v PCIe 4.0 (and fewer lanes!) +
Maybe fewer memory channels?
Let me point out somethings on the + marked items there.
The TDP per chip. I know, the two companies calculate it differently, but in general it's a ballpark for waste heat. For a two socket system, AMD's going to make 50-60% less heat, take 50-60% less energy to run, and that's not just power savings for, well, power, but also savings in COOLING. So much of a data center's total power draw is for cooling. Every watt wasted as heat becomes at least another watt spent trying to get rid of it.
Intel even admits the 400W chip is really two of the current gen chips glued together. Given what they said when EPYC firt arrived... yeah...
Fewer, slower lanes: If there's market for 4.0 bandwidth, it's the DC. More manufacturers are going to be coming out with products that can use the bandwidth. I can even see niche products that will let machines aggregate 3.0 devices onto fewer 4.0 lanes with multiplexers, though I think it's a terrible idea.
With cloud and virtualization and machine-learning growing, the thirst for bandwidth is growing as fast or faster than raw CPU power. Having gobs of fast lanes for supporting GPGPUs is the way a lot of enterprises are going.
Intel needs to turn off cruise control and hit the gas, because they're getting smoked, hard.