I have experienced this sudden blackout as well, but while using three layers of connection to monitor.
I have a KVM sswitch to which 5 desktops are connected, the switch has PS/2 keyboard and mouse input and VGA monitor output. My monitor is 21.5" LG E2250V LED with VGA, DVI-D and HDMI inputs.
Connection to PCs are done through KVM cables.
Two old computers have actual VGA ports where I connect the KVM cable and PS/2 ports.
Two newer ones have DVI-I outputs and one PS/2 port only, so I am using a Y type PS/2 to USB cable to convert two PS/2 inputs into one USB port and use a DVI-I to VGA converter for video output. There is a special setting to get the PCs recognize native 1920x1080 @60 Hz on these two computers but I know how to handle it, once it is set it works until next driver update.
The Ryzen one poses a problem as I wanted to buy Radeon RX 460 or GTX 1050 VGA card. Problem? No more DVI-I ports, but only DVI-D, HDMI and DisplayPort ports - and no support for anslog video of any sort. I have purchased active adapters to convert each of DVI-D, HDMI and DisplayPort into VGA and each of them work until Windows boots up. Really, they give out video output on boot up and BIOS screen for hours ( I have left the computer on BIOS screen overnight ) and they work. Then Windows starts up, I see the circle and booomm. Black screen. No video.
If I try to install Win10, I don't see any problems... until, as you guessed, computer restarts to finish Windows installation... and boom, black screen.
I had installed Windows over DVI-D and then switched to HDMI to VGA adapter... it worked for a few hours, then went black and did not come back again. I never could replicate that later. Windows never booted again on that disk.
Currently the Ryzen + RX 460 is connected to KVM switch as well, but video is connected to monitor over DVI-D cable and I manually switch input sources by pressing the source selector button on monitor, to direct the keyboard and mouse input I press the key on KVM switch.
I think about changing to a DVI+USB KVM but there are not many 8 port cheaper and reliable options. The same for HDMI + USB KVM switches. Reliable ones cost a fortune. So I have postponed purchasing one until I add another PC where changing input dources will not work anymore... actually I just recognized that it can work if I connect the new PC over HDMI and select input sources manually on my monitor. OK, this will get me over this year, and god knows what will happen next year..
In my case, I suppose Windows can not recognize and drive the video output due two layers of converters used - one from graphic card to KVM switch and one from KVM switch to monitor - the graphic card has no support for analog signal output and so Windows is unaware of analog output as well, there is nothingnto tell Windows to drive analog signals. Direct connection works as eveything is digital over DVI-D.
Most probably Windows display manager stops responding to graphic calls to or from graphic card dur this.
As far as I remember from 7-8 years ago, SLI also does some form of conversion/routing graphic output between two or more cards, where in past I could get output from only one DVI ports among 6 DVI ports in total present in two/three cards. I had worked with 2 and 3 way SLI with 8800 GT cards, it was so long ago.
In your case, I would boot the computer with only one card present and look up entries in Reliability Monitor. If any reports of Display Adapter stopped responding or similar are present, then this may be the reason. If this is the case, try to connect to your monitor with all possible input/output combinations possible with graphic card and monitor. Once you find the combination that works more reliable than others, than try installing the second card and see what happens.
But beware.. in all cases I have experienced this black screen, I had to reinstall Windows 10. So, if you can get a working install with one card, I suggest to shut it down immediately and take an OS image backup using something like Acronis True Image. Then you can continue experimenting knowing your next OS install will take only 8 minutes by reapplying your Acronis image or similar.
Don't know if this message helps or not, but it is time to change your approach here - stop trying the same thing over same input/output source... start experimenting to find the input/output mix that works. Change your monitor cable if there are such options, if not don't know much. I learned that if something does not work, it might help to check and change the cables.