I think it's going to be supply filtering for the memory VRM since it makes better sense for PCIe filtering to be close to the voltage input end of the slot which is way down by the I/O slot covers. And down there you do find two more caps...one (gold) is output filtering for audio, the other would probably be the input filtering for +12V going onto the PCIe slot.
Without it you'll have poor voltage control for the device it supports...that means unstable operation at best which would be very bad for memory. At worst, memory DIMM's could be seeing very high voltages without the filtering so they won't last long. It's a fairly easy replace for a moderately skilled tech.