ATX motherboard incompatability with ATX case

Karl Zhao

Honorable
Apr 4, 2013
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Hi everyone,
I've had my eye on the Asrock Z77 WS motherboard (http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16813157336&Tpk=Asrock%20Z77%20WS&IsVirtualParent=1) , because it's a Z77 board that seems to have a PLX chip and is ATX instead of E-ATX. In the description, it says that the motherboard allows x8/x8/x8/x8. What confuses me about this is that the board should have 7 PCI/PCIe slots, in which case installing 4 double-wide graphics cards would bring the total of needed expansion slots on the case to 8. However, I've only found a few mid-tower cases with 8 slots, and all of them are out of my price range. My question is, will this motherboard be incompatible with cases that only have 7 slots, despite them both being the ATX form factor? And if it is incompatible, where would the conflict be?

As a secondary question, is there any Z77 CPU that won't be a bottleneck for 4 GTX 670s or GTX 680s? I'm planning to build gradually, adding better components every few months, and since I'm starting off with Z77, I don't really want to completely switch out the motherboard for an X79 board and CPU if I do get 3 or 4 cards. If you have a better solution for someone who can only save up 500 dollars every 6 months, I would be happy to hear it :)

BTW, this is somewhat hypothetical, as most likely, I'll wait until Z87 and GTX 700. However, if this problem arises again in an Z87 board, I want to know what to do.
 
Quite a lot of questions, with quite a lot of slightly awkward answers.

If you want to put 4 dual slot graphics cards into that motherboard, yes, you will need a case with 8+expansion slots. It's nothing to do with form factor really. An ATX board spec covers those 7 slots, dual slot cards are a relatively modern creation. The motherboard will be perfectly compatible with the case(s) in question, but you will not be able to fit 4 cards in.
The biggest issue raised is why you would want to. Four graphics cards is an incredibly extreme (and problematic) solution to a problem. It's going to mean a lot of heat that has to be dissipated, and doing it in a case with limited space seems foolish. Also, if you have the money for that kind of setup, you no doubt have plenty of money to spend on a suitable (and likely sizeable) case.
An alternate solution would be to go with two GTX690 or GTX Titan cards. This is likely to be a much more practical solution, offering similar (and perhaps better) performance while using less slots and less power.

Thing is, very little needs that kind of power, it's just a waste of money unless you are trying to play some very intensive games on a lot of monitors.

As for bottlenecking, it's not really a question anyone can answer, too many variables without any specific info. There aren't many games out there that are held back by a modern CPU, and PCI3.0 bandwidth is pretty huge, but given how much graphics power you are talking about, it's more likely you'll hit a CPU block than a GPU one.
 


For why I want to do that, several reasons.
1. I do a lot of rendering and editing, and also CAD. While I could get a Quadro/FirePro card, I do want to be able to game on it.
2. I have 3 2560x1440 monitors from a friend, and I would like to run 3D Surround on them.
3. I like max settings. 😛

I do realize that 4 cards is a problematic solution, and I would go with 2 Titans or GTX 690s (Or their Kepler Refresh/Maxwell equivalents) if I could. However, as I said, I can only save up 500 every 6 months, and I don't have the patience to save for a year for a 1000 dollar graphics card. I could just get a 680, then sell it 6 months later, but I feel like I'll lose money from selling it. I'm just hoping that the GTX 780 will actually have 2496 CUDA cores, so then maybe I could just use 2 780s.
Also, the reason I want to go with a mid-tower case is because since my desk is occupied with those 3 monitors, the only place where I can put a computer is the cabinet under my desk, which can only fit a mid-tower case.

For bottlenecking, how much do you think a i7-3770K would bottleneck quad 680s? I'm fine with the CPU limiting a small amount of the performance, but I want to make sure that the GPU is not performing to half of its potential in CPU-intensive games because the i7 is too slow.
 


Those are both full tower cases, I need a mid tower so it will fit in my desk.