What make/model laptop?
Does it show the windows repair options? did you try safe mode?
boot from installer, on 2nd screen after languages, choose repair this pc, not install
choose troubleshoot
choose advanced
choose start up options
hit the restart button
choose a safe mode (it doesn't matter which) by using number associated with it.
Pc will restart and load safe mode
is there anything on C drive you want to rescue? try making this on another PC: http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/windows-vista/use-ubuntu-live-cd-to-backup-files-from-your-dead-windows-computer/ - this will also tell us if its windows or hardware at fauilt, if ubuntu loads and works.
if you can copy everything off laptop he can't afford to lose, can try a reset
boot from installer, on 2nd screen after languages, choose repair this pc, not install
choose troubleshoot
choose reset this PC
Can choose to keep files (everything in the library folders so documents, pictures, music, video) and Settings (logins generally), or Wipe it all (resets win 10 to like it was 1st installed)
either choice, PC will restart and reinstall win 10
If reset doesn't work either, do a fresh install
follow this guide:
http://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/1950-windows-10-clean-install.html
when you reach the screen asking for licence, click "I don't have a key" and win 10 will continue to install and reactivate once finished
On the screen where you choose where to install win 10, if it gives you an error about GPT drives, delete all the partitions on the hdd and press next. If it still gives error, cancel out of the installer and restart PC and start installer again, it will accept next on that screen this time (some PC just need a restart here)