You can still run Ethernet on the floor against the walls, or on top of the wainscoting. You can use those 3M adhesive clips to hold the cable against the walls and around door frames. That way you're not cutting or pounding holes in the walls.
https://www.command.com/3M/en_US/command/contact-us/search/?Ntt=cord+clips
Since it's an apartment, powerline ethernet may not work unless your unit has its own power meter. Likewise, MoCA (Ethernet over coaxial cable) may work if each unit is wired for its own cable TV and you don't use it. But if the landlord provides cable TV "for free" to all apartments, then it won't work.
The problem with WiFi isn't speed or bandwidth. It's plenty fast enough for gaming. The problem is reliability. Ping times with Ethernet will be like 5 ms +/- 1 ms 99.99% of the time. Ping times for WiFi will be like 25 ms +/- 5ms 95% of the time, +/- 100 ms in an additional 4% of the time, and sometimes drifting up to several seconds in the remaining 1%. Whenever the WiFi signal encounters noise, the receiving WiFi device has to use the built-in error correction coding to recreate the original signal, or request the sending WiFi device re-transmit the data. All this takes additional time which a wired connection almost never incurs (because it's less susceptible to noise).
It's this variability in ping times which kills games, and there's just no avoiding it with WiFi. Something as simple as someone in a nearby unit starting a large download can cause your WiFi ping times to increase. And heaven forbid they turn on their microwave oven - that can completely destroy your WiFi connection until the food finishes cooking.
I would try (from best to worst)
■Put the gaming computer in the same room as your Internet router, so you can use a short Ethernet cable for gaming. Use WiFi for the rest of the house.
■Run Ethernet against the walls.
■Use some sort of directional WiFi adapter, preferably at 5 GHz and picking a channel that none of your neighbors are using.
https://www.amazon.com/Ubiquiti-Networks-0000070700985-NanoStation-loco/dp/B004EHSV4W
This can be configured as an access point (if your router doesn't have WiFi). Or as an adapter (if you don't want to buy WiFi for your desktop) - plug an ethernet cable from it into your desktop, configure it for bridged mode and associate it with your WiFi router. The directional antenna will help reduce interference and noise causing lag spikes.