There was a bit of a "wives tale" that went around about the time that FHD/UHD and all were (much) newer on the market. Mostly a marketing gimmick trying to counter the rush for higher resolution, that the human eye couldn't see past 1080 and even discussion on how many "frames" the human eye can see.
As mentioned, it all about distance from the resolution and to a lesser degree how good your vision is.
For instance....billboard signs are actually made up of very large dots of color. the sign isn't printed of solid color. Up close it's readily seen. Going by in your car a hundred yards away and it looks fine. It's a lot like that with screens as well.