Can a sudden power outage damage modern HDDS hard drives

Solution
Yes, it is possible that such occurrence can damage a HDD. However with just a straight single power off, such as unplugging it, it's unlikely to cause damage. What is likely to cause damage is the flickering on/off/on/off that often happens during a power outage caused by a brownout or storm.

HDDs use the centrifugal motion of the platters to generate electricity after losing power. This electricity is needed to park the heads safely onto the parking ramp or parking zone which is coated so as to prevent stiction or other damage to the heads. If the platters are spinning up at full speed, it'll have more than enough juice to park the heads safely. However, if the power goes off and back on in repeated succession (as it often does)...

Rogue Leader

It's a trap!
Moderator
Power outage, its highly unlikely it will damage the hard drive, however depending on what you were doing at the time of the power outage it could very well corrupt your data.

The drive will work fine if you can repair the data, otherwise you'd need to format it, but it will still work fine. This is one of the main reasons for getting a UPS.
 

Dikyashi

Reputable
Aug 15, 2016
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4,860
Once or twice is ok but if it happens regularly then there is high risk of hardware failures.Get a UPS ,which should provide battery backup plus voltage regulation to your system so you can safely switch off your system incase of high hours power outage or surges.
 

rgd1101

Don't
Moderator
MERGED QUESTION
Question from Yusuf Il : "can a sudden power outage cause bad sectors or damage the HDD"



possible, if it is accessing the hdd
 

JaredDM

Honorable
Yes, it is possible that such occurrence can damage a HDD. However with just a straight single power off, such as unplugging it, it's unlikely to cause damage. What is likely to cause damage is the flickering on/off/on/off that often happens during a power outage caused by a brownout or storm.

HDDs use the centrifugal motion of the platters to generate electricity after losing power. This electricity is needed to park the heads safely onto the parking ramp or parking zone which is coated so as to prevent stiction or other damage to the heads. If the platters are spinning up at full speed, it'll have more than enough juice to park the heads safely. However, if the power goes off and back on in repeated succession (as it often does) the platters may have just started to spin back up in the last power on and haven't yet reached full speed. So the spinning of the platters may not have enough potential energy to power the parking sequence. In such a case the heads often become fused to the platters.

We see this all the time after storms here at the data recovery lab. Fortunately they are usually always easy complete recoveries.

If you use a UPS though, even if it dies before shutting the computer down or power being restored it's unlikely to cause damage. The UPS will do just a single clean shut off.
 
Solution