5V is 5V, the phone's built-in battery management/charging controller will only pull up to whatever maximum current it is programmed to pull.
The only problem being that a PC PSU will have 20-30A available on 5V and fry the phone, connector or cable faster than over-current protection can kick in, which isn't as much of an issue on normal chargers that are current-limited to 2-5A per port.