Generally the design of the case. You can make a very simple old style case with no real cutouts for cable routing, no rounded edges, nothing special, and make it out of pretty thing metal and it will be light, its going to sound like a drum if you tap on it though. The more expensive cases will have grommited holes for cable routing, removable drive bays, thicker material for better stiffness, and are often physically larger which also amounts to a lot of weird.
Weight doesn't tell you much in terms of a case, its like judging a CPU on its frequency, its just numbers without context.