The OP is looking for an interconnect between an ADSL modem and a router - I highly doubt that DSL modem is pushing 125+ MB/s of data over a hundred feet of wire through more EMI than what decent Cat5E shielding can handle. I'm going to take a guess that this is on a desk, or in a cabinet... not routed out the back of a 48U server rack with all 200 other cables and power lines. Even ADSL2+ can only push a maximum of 24MB/s regardless.
None of us ever said not to buy a Cat6 cable for this; like I said, I'd do it just for the more rigorous quality control, but it will not be the determining factor in transfer speed.
Hell, you could buy a few host bus adapters, a few small 2U servers, and link that ADSL modem to the rest of your hardware via Infiniband, but you're still going to be limited by the transfer rate of the modem itself. Even running a line from the router itself to a piece of gigabit-capable hardware will still be fine on Cat5E which supports 1000Base-T, though if you are REALLY pushing the effective limits of the gigabit ethernet standard, it might be worth considering for the minimal premium. No consumer-oriented setup is going to need 10G-BaseT capabilities.