[SOLVED] Chassis fans 3 pin to 1 pin connector

Yoodjeen

Commendable
May 9, 2019
8
0
1,510
Hello,

I currently built my first desktop, i got an Asrock AB350M-HDV mobo with 1 x 4-pin & 1 x 3 pin chassis fan connectors, got a Gamemax 561-f blue case that comes with 3 fans, 2 for intake 1 for out. Got a little question, currently all 3 fans are running from molex directly from PSU, and i think they are running full power, if i buy a splitter from newegg/gearbest and still plug molex so they can extract additional juice from PSU, can my mobo control the speeds of them ? The sound is not loud, i dont even notice when i play or watch videos, but when i read i feel it.

Thanks for your time.
Best regards.
 
Solution
You do need a Splitter for this, but do NOT connect any of the fans to any Molex output from the PSU when you use the Splitter. Doing that can damage your mobo fan headers by feeding power backwards into them from the Molex source.

Here is how to do this. Your mobo has two different CHA_FAN headers, numbered 1 and 2, and you have three fans. From what the Gamemax website shows, it appears these are 3-pin LED fans. That is, each fan has a cable of three wires ending in a female connector with three holes. The fan's speed is controlled only by changing the Voltage supplied to them on Pin #2. Their speeds can NOT be controlled by a 4-pin fan header that uses the new PWM Mode to control fans. Thus you can only use the 3-pin CHA_FAN2 header...

iMatty

Reputable
Mar 14, 2019
1,211
141
5,390
As long it is not connected to a header to your motherboard you will not be able to control them.
Connecting a fan to the power supply directly will just make that fan run on full speed 24/7.
 

Paperdoc

Polypheme
Ambassador
You do need a Splitter for this, but do NOT connect any of the fans to any Molex output from the PSU when you use the Splitter. Doing that can damage your mobo fan headers by feeding power backwards into them from the Molex source.

Here is how to do this. Your mobo has two different CHA_FAN headers, numbered 1 and 2, and you have three fans. From what the Gamemax website shows, it appears these are 3-pin LED fans. That is, each fan has a cable of three wires ending in a female connector with three holes. The fan's speed is controlled only by changing the Voltage supplied to them on Pin #2. Their speeds can NOT be controlled by a 4-pin fan header that uses the new PWM Mode to control fans. Thus you can only use the 3-pin CHA_FAN2 header for your fans. In each fan there are blue LED's in the frame that are simply connected in parallel with the fan motor. (The website is unclear on this, but the REAR fan may be different with NO LED's in it.)

The fan specs say each consumes up to 0.3 amps current (maybe less for the rear fan if it has no lights). The mobo fan headers each can supply up to 1.0 A current. So, you CAN connect all three fans to a single CHA_FAN2 header safely. To do that, get a simple Splitter like this

https://www.newegg.com/Product/Prod..._re=Coboc_fan_splitter-_-12-423-163-_-Product

Note that a Splitter has one arm ending in a female connector that goes to the mobo CHA_FAN2 header, and three (in this model) output arms that each end in male (with pins) connectors for your fans. It has NO other types of arms. (A HUB, which is different and can NOT work with your 3-pin fans, has a third arm type that must plug into a SATA power output from the PSU.) This Splitter is designed for use with both 3- and 4-pin fans, so it will work in your system. Also note that, like all good Splitters, this item will send back to the mobo CHA_FAN2 header the speed signal of only ONE of those fans, and the others' speed signals will be ignored and never "seen".

So, disconnect all of your 3 case fans from the PSU Molex output. I assume they each have 3-pin female fan connectors on their wires. (They may also have the Molex as a second connector on their wires, but do NOT use that.) Plug the three fans into the outputs of the Splitter, and the Splitter female connector into the mobo CHA_FAN2 header that uses the older Voltage Control Mode. In your mobo's manual see p. 56 and go into BIOS Setup to configure. Make sure you are working on the Chassis Fan 2 header, and set it to do Standard Mode of control and use the Motherboard temperature sensor (not the one inside the CPU). Remember to SAVE and EXIT to save your settings. This will put all three case ventilation fans under automatic control by the mobo based on the temperature inside the case. Under most conditions, the fans will run slower and quieter than full speed, but they can speed up when your workload is heavy.
 
Solution