cinch or scart?

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Is there any difference in quality (in theory) between using the cinch
connectors or the
scart connector of my sat receiver, for recording video / audio?



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ICQ 326628
 
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On Wed, 25 Aug 2004 15:33:32 +0200, "Linea Recta" <mccm.vos@abc.net>
wrote:

>Is there any difference in quality (in theory) between using the cinch
>connectors or the
>scart connector of my sat receiver, for recording video / audio?


None. Scart carries the same signals as cinch (AKA line RCA video and
audio), but all in one plug instead of 3 to 5.

If you mean RF with an Belling-Lee (PAL) aerial lead as cinch, then
SCART would definately be better.
 
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"Gary Tait" <classicsat@yahoo.cominvalid> schreef in bericht
news:226pi0t9avs6732an4g902sks350clj1du@4ax.com...
> On Wed, 25 Aug 2004 15:33:32 +0200, "Linea Recta" <mccm.vos@abc.net>
> wrote:
>
> >Is there any difference in quality (in theory) between using the cinch
> >connectors or the
> >scart connector of my sat receiver, for recording video / audio?
>
>
> None. Scart carries the same signals as cinch (AKA line RCA video and
> audio), but all in one plug instead of 3 to 5.


Thanks for the info.


>
> If you mean RF with an Belling-Lee (PAL) aerial lead as cinch, then
> SCART would definately be better.


That's not what I meant, I'm aware of that. (although I can't see much
difference on my monitor...)

But, while we're at it: the other sat receiver also has an (round) s-video
connector. I've been told this is still better than using the 3 cinch plugs?



--
many regards,

|\ /|
| \/ |@rk
\../
\/os

mccm dot vos at hccnet dot nl
URL http://home.hccnet.nl/mccm.vos/

ICQ 326628
 
Archived from groups: rec.video.desktop (More info?)

Linea Recta wrote:

> Is there any difference in quality (in theory) between using
> the cinch connectors or the scart connector of my sat receiver,
> for recording video / audio?

A scart connector can operate in two modes:

a) composite video signal + RGB signal
b) s-video signal

Some devices only support composite video signal. Some can
take advantage of the RGB signal as well. Some can be
switched between "composite video + RGB" and "s-video"
modes.

Generally speaking, a (digital, DVB-S) sat receiver may
support RGB out from the scart connector, and a DVD recorder
may support RGB in, s-video in and composite in.

S-VHS VCRs support recording s-video and composite video,
but not RGB.

VHS VCRs only support composite.

* * *

There is no difference in quality if you use a separate s-video
lead (with 4-pin mini-DIN connectors) instead of a Scart
connector operating in the "s-video" mode.

There is also no difference in quality if you use a separate
composite video lead (with RCA connectors) instead of a Scart
connector operating in the "composite video + RGB" mode.

However, if a) the sat box supports RGB output through its Scart
socket and if b) the recording device can accept RGB signal,
then you can only achieve the best quality by using the Scart
connectors.

--
znark
 
Archived from groups: rec.video.desktop (More info?)

Gosh, this is getting more complicated than I thought...

First, in the set up of the digital sat receiver I have the following A/V
output settings:
TV type: PAL
Video output: RGB (default), YUV or CVBS
VCR Scart Type: Standard, or External A/V (don't know difference, the manual
doesn't mention nothing)

It is a simple receiver without harddisk. I do the recording on the
computer, containing a Matrox Marvel G450eTV 32 MB. (AGP). This card has
video/audio input through cinch cables (composite) or an s-video connector.

I have a cable with scart on one side and cinch connectors on the other end,
and I have used this in the past to record from and to (there's a switch on
the scart plug) a VCR. In the driver I had to enable 'composite' for this.

I have also recorded from a Sony non-digital camcorder through an s-video
cable and had to choose the 's-video' setting in the driver.

This week I used the cinch cable to recorde from the sat receiver and with
'composite' setting in the driver.
So I understand I can record from the sat receiver to s-video on the Matrox
(using a modified scart cable?) achieving even better quality?

Thanks for the link too.



--
regards,

|\ /|
| \/ |@rk
\../
\/os

mccm dot vos at hccnet dot nl
URL http://home.hccnet.nl/mccm.vos/

ICQ 326628




"Jukka Aho" <jukka.aho@iki.fi> schreef in bericht
news:cgi9e4$l74$1@plaza.suomi.net...
> Linea Recta wrote:
>
> > Is there any difference in quality (in theory) between using
> > the cinch connectors or the scart connector of my sat receiver,
> > for recording video / audio?
>
> A scart connector can operate in two modes:
>
> a) composite video signal + RGB signal
> b) s-video signal
>
> Some devices only support composite video signal. Some can
> take advantage of the RGB signal as well. Some can be
> switched between "composite video + RGB" and "s-video"
> modes.
>
> Generally speaking, a (digital, DVB-S) sat receiver may
> support RGB out from the scart connector, and a DVD recorder
> may support RGB in, s-video in and composite in.
>
> S-VHS VCRs support recording s-video and composite video,
> but not RGB.
>
> VHS VCRs only support composite.
>
> * * *
>
> There is no difference in quality if you use a separate s-video
> lead (with 4-pin mini-DIN connectors) instead of a Scart
> connector operating in the "s-video" mode.
>
> There is also no difference in quality if you use a separate
> composite video lead (with RCA connectors) instead of a Scart
> connector operating in the "composite video + RGB" mode.
>
> However, if a) the sat box supports RGB output through its Scart
> socket and if b) the recording device can accept RGB signal,
> then you can only achieve the best quality by using the Scart
> connectors.
>
> --
> znark
>
 
Archived from groups: rec.video.desktop (More info?)

Jukka Aho wrote:

> A scart connector can operate in two modes:
>
> a) composite video signal + RGB signal
> b) s-video signal

The original poster might also want to see this web page:

<http://utopia.knoware.nl/users/eprebel/SoundAndVision/Engineering/SCART
..html>


--
znark
 
Archived from groups: rec.video.desktop (More info?)

Linea Recta wrote:

> First, in the set up of the digital sat receiver I have the
> following
> A/V output settings:
> TV type: PAL
> Video output: RGB (default), YUV or CVBS

YUV (aka YPbPr, YCbCr, "component") is yet another signal type.
The quality is comparable to RGB output. However, as there are no
consumer-level video capture cards that would accept component
signals, we can leave that aside.

> VCR Scart Type: Standard, or External A/V (don't know
> difference, the manual doesn't mention nothing)

Does the sat receiver have two Scart sockets or only one?
If it has two, then the other one is usually for connecting
a VCR (in pass-through fashion), and this secondary Scart
connector is what the term "VCR Scart" could refer to.
However, I cannot begin to guess what the two options you
mention actually do.

> I do the recording on the computer, containing a Matrox Marvel
> G450eTV 32 MB. (AGP). This card has video/audio input through
> cinch cables (composite) or an s-video connector.
>
> [...]
>
> So I understand I can record from the sat receiver to s-video
> on the Matrox (using a modified scart cable?) achieving even
> better quality?

Unfortunately, it seems that your sat receiver does not support
s-video output - at least not through the Scart sockets - as it
does not mention anything about "s-video" or "Y/C" in the menus.

Since "RGB + CVBS" and "S-video" cannot exist simultaneously on
the same Scart connector, there would have to be a menu option
for switching between the "RGB+CVBS" and "s-video" modes. If
the options are RGB, YUV and CVBS, that is all you can get -
no s-video there. (Unless, of course, there is a separate 4-pin
mini-DIN S-video jack on your sat receiver, in addition to the
Scart sockets.)

In conclusion, it appears that CVBS (i.e. regular composite
video) is the only way to connect the sat receiver and your
capture card.

* * *

It is possible to build a circuit (or purchase a converter)
that converts RGB to S-video or YUV (YPbPr) to S-video.
This would help in your situation.

However, this is likely to be more trouble than it is worth
- it is far easier to just buy a DVB-S tuner card for your
computer. A DVB-S card allows storing the MPEG-2 broadcast
streams directly on your hard drive, with no intermediate
quality-degrading D/A -> A/D conversion.

--
znark
 
Archived from groups: rec.video.desktop (More info?)

"Jukka Aho" <jukka.aho@iki.fi> schreef in bericht
news:cgii4v$nsj$1@plaza.suomi.net...
> Linea Recta wrote:
>
> > First, in the set up of the digital sat receiver I have the
> > following
> > A/V output settings:
> > TV type: PAL
> > Video output: RGB (default), YUV or CVBS
>
> YUV (aka YPbPr, YCbCr, "component") is yet another signal type.
> The quality is comparable to RGB output. However, as there are no
> consumer-level video capture cards that would accept component
> signals, we can leave that aside.
>
> > VCR Scart Type: Standard, or External A/V (don't know
> > difference, the manual doesn't mention nothing)
>
> Does the sat receiver have two Scart sockets or only one?


It has 2 scart sockets and I have one connected to TV and the other to a DVD
player. Everything seems to work OK, wether I choose one or the other setup
scart option.


> If it has two, then the other one is usually for connecting
> a VCR (in pass-through fashion), and this secondary Scart
> connector is what the term "VCR Scart" could refer to.
> However, I cannot begin to guess what the two options you
> mention actually do.


Of course I have mailed Topfield about this, but I suppose they don't know
themselves as I don't get any reply.


>
> > I do the recording on the computer, containing a Matrox Marvel
> > G450eTV 32 MB. (AGP). This card has video/audio input through
> > cinch cables (composite) or an s-video connector.
> >
> > [...]
> >
> > So I understand I can record from the sat receiver to s-video
> > on the Matrox (using a modified scart cable?) achieving even
> > better quality?
>
> Unfortunately, it seems that your sat receiver does not support
> s-video output - at least not through the Scart sockets - as it
> does not mention anything about "s-video" or "Y/C" in the menus.
>
> Since "RGB + CVBS" and "S-video" cannot exist simultaneously on
> the same Scart connector, there would have to be a menu option
> for switching between the "RGB+CVBS" and "s-video" modes. If
> the options are RGB, YUV and CVBS, that is all you can get -
> no s-video there. (Unless, of course, there is a separate 4-pin
> mini-DIN S-video jack on your sat receiver, in addition to the
> Scart sockets.)


My sat receiver has no s-video socket.


>
> In conclusion, it appears that CVBS (i.e. regular composite
> video) is the only way to connect the sat receiver and your
> capture card.


So far I have recorded succesfully with the RGB setting. Haven't tried
recording using the other settings yet.


>
> * * *
>
> It is possible to build a circuit (or purchase a converter)
> that converts RGB to S-video or YUV (YPbPr) to S-video.
> This would help in your situation.
>
> However, this is likely to be more trouble than it is worth


You're absolutely right. I was only verifying wether I use the best settings
and connections using the gear I have. And I'm allready getting better
quality than the average TV screen can reproduce.


> - it is far easier to just buy a DVB-S tuner card for your
> computer. A DVB-S card allows storing the MPEG-2 broadcast
> streams directly on your hard drive, with no intermediate
> quality-degrading D/A -> A/D conversion.


That would be ideal. I'll keep it in mind for the future. At this time I
record in AVI format, so I can do lossless editing (cutting out commercials
etc.) and as the very last step converting to DVD compliant MPG for making
DVD's.
With this DVB-S card you mention, does it write the recording in compressed
MPG format to hard drive? That would not be ideal for editing and
re-rendering.



--
regards,

|\ /|
| \/ |@rk
\../
\/os

mccm dot vos at hccnet dot nl
URL http://home.hccnet.nl/mccm.vos/

ICQ 326628
 
Archived from groups: rec.video.desktop (More info?)

On Wed, 25 Aug 2004 17:05:11 +0200, "Linea Recta" <mccm.vos@abc.net>
wrote:

>But, while we're at it: the other sat receiver also has an (round) s-video
>connector. I've been told this is still better than using the 3 cinch plugs?

S-video is better than composite a bit.
 
Archived from groups: rec.video.desktop (More info?)

Linea Recta wrote:

>> In conclusion, it appears that CVBS (i.e. regular composite
>> video) is the only way to connect the sat receiver and your
>> capture card.

> So far I have recorded succesfully with the RGB setting.
> Haven't tried recording using the other settings yet.

Most Scart-equipped devices which support RGB output
both RGB and CVBS signals simultaneously - hence my
earlier explanation about a "CVBS + RGB" output mode.

>> - it is far easier to just buy a DVB-S tuner card for your
>> computer. A DVB-S card allows storing the MPEG-2 broadcast
>> streams directly on your hard drive, with no intermediate
>> quality-degrading D/A -> A/D conversion.

> That would be ideal. I'll keep it in mind for the future.

DVB-S cards are available from several manufacturers (Hauppauge,
Twinhan, Terratec, Pinnacle, Technotrend and others). You should
easily find plenty of them with a simple Google search.

The simplest and cheapest DVB-S cards only allow receiving
free-to-air channels. If you want to receive pay tv channels
as well, you will need to purchase some additional gear (a
CI, a CAM and a smart card from the pay tv operator.)

Some of the more expensive DVB-S cards may have an integrated
CI slot. There are also DVB-S cards with a built-in MPEG-2
decoder. (While having an MPEG-2 decoder on board is not
necessary, it may help with slower/older PCs.) Some of these
also have a a "TV out" connector for viewing the picture on a
tv screen.

You might want to take a look at <http://www.dvbshop.tv/> for
some examples of the available cards.

> At this time I record in AVI format, so I can do lossless
> editing (cutting out commercials etc.) and as the very last
> step converting to DVD compliant MPG for making DVD's.
>
> With this DVB-S card you mention, does it write the recording
> in compressed MPG format to hard drive? That would not be
> ideal for editing and re-rendering.

DVB-S broadcasts _are_ in MPEG-2 format to begin with. Your
satellite box tunes in to a transponder, receives an MPEG-2
transport stream, decodes it and outputs it as an analog
video signal which you can view on your tv.

A DVB-S card simply allows receiving this stream on your PC
and recording it directly to your hard disk.

Since MPEG-2 is the native format for DVB-S broadcasts (and
the card receives the MPEG-2 data directly from the sky), it
would not be very wise to convert it to any other format.

Cutting out commercials is possible even if the clips
are in MPEG-2 format. There are editors which operate
directly on MPEG-2 files and allow cutting, merging
and trimming them, without having to decode or encode
to any intermediate format. (The simplest ones only
operate on GOP boundaries, though.)

Of course, it is still _possible_ to convert the recorded
MPEG-2 streams to some other format for editing, but that
would usually be unnecessary for simple purposes such as
removing commercials.

Moreover, the DVB broadcasts usually use resolutions and
bitrates that are compatible with the DVD specifications.
In other words, you can usually store the _original_
MPEG-2 stream on the DVD, without losing any quality in
unnecessary conversions.

--
znark