FALC0N :
Uh...I wasn't guessing. These things are outlined in the ATX spec.
True. But they have nothing to do with PCIe.
The EPS12v does not power the GPU.
True. The 12 volt PCIe plugs do. Like I said above, CPU and the more powerful GPU's have their own dedicated 12 volt power.
4 pin ATX or 8 pin EPS, it goes to the cpu voltage regulators. And the extra 4 pins are usefull, but unnecessary.
Not exactly. For instance, my Gigabyte and eVGA manuals recommend using an 8 pin CPU power cable if you have a CPU with higher than a 120 watt TDP. My OC'd Q6600 (90 watt TDP), based on actual measurements, pulls 9.5 amps through the motherboard power regulator. That is over the recommended current for the two No. 18 gauge wires (standard PSU wiring) in a 2X2 CPU power plug.
You could plug a 4 pin 12v into an X58 if you chose to. The PSU would matter much more than the number of pins.
Yes, you could.
I wouldn't. An appropriately sized, high quality PSU will have the necessary cabling.
And those aren't the 4 pins I was talking about. I was talking about the 4 pins on the main power connector.
The 20 base bins are exactly the same on the 20 pin and 24 pin board connector.
Agreed.
The extra 4 pins are to power PCI express.
No, they are not. For one thing, show me where PCIe requires a 3.3 volt line. That's the orange wire.
This says the 2X12 connector was needed for PCI Express:
http://www.endpcnoise.com/cgi-bin/e/faqpsus.html
I think that this is what you are basing your opinion on. The FAQ is wrong.
Wikipedia is more accurate:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATX
Look down toward the bottom where wikiP describes the history of the ATX standards. The 24 pin power plug was introduced in Feb. 2003. The 6 pin PCIe (or PCI Express) plugs were introduced 2 years later in March 2005.