Explicy,
Standard Ambient temperature is 22C, which is
normal room temperature, and is more correctly the temperature measured at your computer's air intake. 22C is also a reference value for Intel’s Thermal Specifications. Knowing your Ambient temperature is important because
Ambient directly affects all computer temperatures.
Here's the temperature conversions and a short scale:
Cx9/5+32=F ... or ... F-32/9x5=C ... or a change of 1C = a change of 1.8F
30.0C = 86.0F
Hot
29.0C = 84.2F
28.0C = 82.4F
27.0C = 80.6F
26.0C = 78.8F
Warm
25.0C = 77.0F
24.0C = 75.2F
23.0C = 73.4F
22.0C = 71.6F
Standard ... or ... 22.2C = 72.0F
21.0C = 69.8F
20.0C = 68.0F
19.0C = 66.2F
18.0C = 64.4F
Cool
With conventional air or liquid cooling,
no temperatures can be less than or equal to Ambient.
As Ambient temperature increases, thermal headroom and overclocking potential decreases.
Here's the normal operating range for Core temperature:
80C
Hot (100% Load)
75C
Warm
70C
Warm (Heavy Load)
60C
Norm
50C
Norm (Medium Load)
40C
Norm
30C
Cool (Idle)
Intel's Thermal Specification is "Tcase", which is CPU temperature,
not Core Temperature. Tcase for the i7 4790K is 74C:
http://ark.intel.com/products/80807/Intel-Core-i7-4790K-Processor-8M-Cache-up-to-4_40-GHz
Core temperature is 5C higher than CPU temperature due to the differences in sensor type, location and calibration. Tcase + 5 makes the corresponding Core temperature 79C.
<-- This is your spec.
Intel desktop processors have thermal sensors for each Core, plus a sensor for the entire processor, so a Quad Core has five sensors. Heat originates within the Cores where Digital sensors measure Core temperatures. A single Analog sensor under the Cores measures overall CPU temperature.
The relationship between Core temperature and CPU temperature is not in the Thermal Specifications; it's only found in a few engineering documents. In order to get a clear perspective of processor temperatures, it's important to understand the terminology and specifications, so please read this Tom’s Sticky:
Intel Temperature Guide -
http://www.tomshardware.com/forum/id-1800828/intel-temperature-guide.html
Thanks,
CT
