Shauny-O :
Can anyone explain the difference between:
- 8 GB PC3-12800 DDR3L (2 DIMM)
and
- 8 GB PC3-12800 DDR3L SDRAM 1600MHz SODIMM
Both are being offered as options on a Lenovo E540 I'm considering purchasing.
Thanks
DIMMs are used is commercial desktop computers (for those that do not have the memory ICs soldered directly to the motherboard anyway) whereas SODIMMs are used in compact portable computers such as notebooks and netbooks (again, for those that do not have the ICs soldered directly to the motherboard).
The two formfactors are nearly identical in performance but differ in formfactor. DDR3-DIMMs have 240 pins, whereas DDR3-SODIMMs have 204 pins and are approximately half as wide.
Reducing the pin count by 36 requires some technical sacrifices, but the sacrifices that are made apply mostly to server and workstation class computers. For example,
■ DDR3-SODIMM specify only two Chip-Select lines per memory channel whereas DDR3-DIMM specifies four. This allows for up to four ranks per channel using a SODIMM formfactor or 16 ranks per channel using a DIMM formfactor. There are typically two ranks per DIMM (one per side) with only expensive server modules having four or eight. Combined with a typical one or two DIMM/SODIMM slots per channel, 4 is rarely ever exceeded using commercial components.
■ DDR3-SODIMM specifies 14 address lines per memory channel whereas DDR3-DIMM specifies 16. This encourages the use of wider ICs for SODIMMs (16 IO pins per IC for SODIMM rather than 8 for DIMM) to reduce the number of address lines needed.
■ There is no support for parity or ECC under any SODIMM formfactor (this frees up at least 10 pins alone)
■ The Data Queue Strobe is 9 bits on DDR3-DIMM, but only 8 bits on DDR3-SODIMM
Most of these have no impact on consumer hardware, but the use of 16 bit DRAM ICs rather than 8 bit DRAM ICs does mean that SODIMMs tend to cost more than DIMMs of equivalent capacity and speed.