Archived from groups: microsoft.public.win2000.dns (
More info?)
Salman wrote:
> O.K now i understand how DNS and Root hints work. Thank
> you for your help. But there is still one more thing that
> i dont understand.
>
> If i dont have fowarders already setup how can i connect
> to the internet
Connect, or resolve Internet domain names? For the former, well, it's your
default gateway/router. For the latter, root hints are doing their job. Just
set up the forwarders and be done with it.
> and should all intranet request be
> processed anyways?
Yes, if everyone's pointing at the AD DNS IP only, and no external/ISP DNS
servers are listed in their IP configs (for servers and workstations alike).
>
> Salman
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> In news:0ca601c47b2b$58f94d80$a301280a@phx.gbl,
>> Salman <anonymous@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote their comments
>> Then Kevin replied below:
>>> Should i remove all root hints and then add forwards???
>>> I am not sure what root hints do?
>>> If i do a tracert on www.yahoo.com, it goes straight to
>>> my gateway's ip address and then goes out to the
>>> internet. It doesnt even go through my DNS servers? How
>>> can i make all internet and Intranet request to go
>>> through my DNS server first and if it does reslove then
>>> forward it to my ISP's DNS server.
>>
>> Leave the Root Hints, the root hints are servers on the internet
>> that know where the Top level Domain DNS servers are. If your
> ISP's DNS becomes
>> overloaded or if you don't have forwarders enabled you DNS will get a
>> referral from the Root Hint servers to the TLD servers where it will
>> be able to find the second level domain name your looking for. IOW,
>> for example.com the root will send you to the com gTLD servers,
>> which should know where the example.com content DNS servers are.
>>
>> That being said, DNS does not take part in routing, DNS only
>> delivers the IP address to the client. The routing software does the
>> rest. and that's what tracert shows.
>> All you need to do is put your DNS server in your client settings.
>> The fact the when you tracert www.yahoo.com and it goes to the IP
>> address of www.yahoo.com tells you that DNS is doing its job, if it
>> wasn't, you'd get host unknown.
>>
>> --
>> Best regards,
>> Kevin D4 Dad Goodknecht Sr. [MVP]
>> Hope This Helps
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