Actually, the current standard, prior to ATX 3.0, is ATX 2.53 and has been since early 2020, but the majority of what is out there currently is very likely to be ATX 2.52 which became the standard in 2018.
The only ATX 3.0 power supplies out there right now are the MONSTER models that are like 1000w and up, if my research is in any way accurate. And at that, there are only a very small handful so far.
The ONLY real world differences between ATX 2.53 and ATX 3.0 standards that I am aware of is that the the ATX 3.0 standard of course comes equipped with the 12vhpwr 16 pin connection and they must comply with "power excursions" which basically means they need to be able to handle 3x the maximum "sustained" power capacity for 100 microseconds in order to eliminate problems on modern cards that tend to "spike" outside their specified maximum TDP. So basically, instead of PCI-SIG telling graphics card manufacturers to stop being lazy and design these cards so that they don't have outrageous power spikes that go way past their specified power envelope, instead they want PSU manufacturers to comply with a spec that can accommodate the laziness of graphics card designs.
So in truth, we really never see anything spiking more than a couple hundred watts (for VERY brief periods, like, fractions of a second, which is of course enough to trigger protections on some power supplies especially if the protections are not set or tuned correctly or the unit is lacking a reasonable amount of headroom to accommodate such spikes and/or land in the 50-70% of capacity preferred zone) and since we generally like to see power supplies that are 30-50% higher capacity than the graphics card actually NEEDS, then so long as users are actually doing that (Which we know they usually are not but you can't hold EVERY owners hand to make sure they do) they shouldn't have any problems even with future generations.
Now, if we start seeing graphics cards that are regularly spiking 3x higher than their stated TDP, then I'll start saying users need to or must look to ATX 3.0 power supplies sooner rather than later. Also if that happens, I'll say that that manufacturer needs to be slapped in the choice bits.