Yes, you are rendering three times the number of pixels as normal. I recommend a single 7970 if thats all you can afford but to be able to turn graphics up and have a playable frame rate try 7970 crossfire, R9 290, 290x, 780, 780ti etc...
You will of course want your other components to not be a slouch but the main component for multiple screens will be a good graphics card setup.