In general, a single 120mm rad like a corsair h55 has roughly the same surface area as a CoolerMaster hyper 212, so the cooling ability is equitable. A thick 120mm rad like a h80i has @40% more surface area so has much greater cooling ability, roughly equitable to a Noctua NH-D14. A thin 240mm rad has @10% more than a h80i surface area so has slightly higher ability, Corsair h100i which sits roughly between a D14 and a D15. A 280mm rad has @30% greater surface area than a 240mm rad so will top the D15's performance.
However, this only applies to extreme high end. Those big-air, big-liquid designs all have one thing in common. If you aren't pushing the maximum ability, they all work the same. If you need to cool a 100 thermal watts...