Empty PCIe slots, just like all expansion slots before them, will not draw any power (current/amps/amperage/watts/wattage) when there is nothing using them. Now, any PCIe lane switches that may exist will draw power, but are considered part of the power draw of the motherboard itself.
Voltage is another story as it will always be present used or unused. However voltage doesn't count in empty sockets or connectors when not in use.