Follow Up
Removing the Epson software in favor of the Vuescan the Vuescan reports it also was unable to connect to the Epson Perfection V37 scanner. It displayed the error window shown below.
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Creative Cloud.Exe – Application Error
The instruction at 0x00007FF9E2849SA89 referenced
memory at 0x0000000000000010. The memory could not be read.
The Epson website reports that changing the port in use can resolve the communication problem. Moving from the USB 3.0 port to a 2.0 port did not solve the problem.
Additionally a check of the scanner in the device manager under other devices reported an incompatilty problem with the driver. Windows also then reported that W11 could not find a driver and to go to the Epson website. In theory when had previously installed their designated combined driver an scanner app this seems unlikely to already have installed the correct driver.