Almost certainly not. Some people have tried and had success. I've always had issues, and sometimes found that even when it worked, it resulted in stability or performance issues down the track. You could try, but I personally wouldn't recommend it.
The good news is that what you're describing probably counts as a "significant hardware change" under Microsoft's Licensing agreement, which means you can use your current Win10 Pro license and don't need to buy a new one.
This is all legal and fully legit - straight from Microsoft.
You can follow the steps here:
https://support.microsoft.com/en-au/help/20530/windows-10-reactivating-after-hardware-change
To link your current license with a Microsoft Account.
Then download a fresh Win10...