They are the same chip, and will perform the same at the same clocks. As coolcole01 says, they are binned differently, too.
The FX-9xxx CPUs are cherry-picked CPUs that have "higher leakage". This allows them to run at higher clocks and voltage more safely, at the expense of putting out a lot more heat at the same voltage and frequency.
So, expect an FX-9590 to last longer than an FX-8350 at the same clocks and voltage, but also to use more electricity and make more heat at the same clocks and voltage, despite being the same exact die. Life expectancy is probably irrelevant, as I'd expect either to outlast its usefulness, but AMD would not sell a stock CPU that would die from electromigration in 5-10 years, hence the binning...