The cost of new fabs will be enormous, so brace for expensive chips.
Govt Official: TSMC Looking at $32 Billion Investment for 1nm Fab : Read more
Govt Official: TSMC Looking at $32 Billion Investment for 1nm Fab : Read more
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A foundry needs to be fairly public about its plans, because it has to win new business from customers, and they tend to plan out their chip designs well in advance.Of course then you have some government official blabbing your plans ahead of schedule.
amusingly enough even N5 TSMC is quite a misnomer, yes the single "fin" part is actually 5nm wide, but the minimum pitch between fins is 28nm, which translates average CGP of 51nm with cell height of 210nm . So there's really no such thing and 5nm transistor.
But that doesn't translate into catchy marketing slongans that well.
TSMC N5 is certainly a great achievement, but actual max logic density is around 137,6 MTr/mm2
Intel 10mn SuperFin process node achieves max logic density 100.8 MTr/mm2 (rouhgly in ballpark of TSMC N7 process)
so yeah it's one generation behind atm, but certainly not as far some would make you believe.
Same story with so called 1nm is basically equivalent of 2 large molecules 😉 till we know what real cell height is and actual min fin pitch, it's all just hot air 😉
N5 is TSMC's latest node in 2019. However they've got 2 major node updates since then, N4(2021) and N3(2022).
The timeline:
2021 - Intel 7 (100.8 MTr/mm2)
2021 - TSMC N4 (196.6 MTr/mm2)146MTr/mm2 ( both N4 and N4P) (volume production in latter half 2022)- 220MTr/mm2 ( expected to enter volume production 2023)
2022 - TSMC N3 (314.7 MTr/mm2)
2023 - Intel 4 (160 MTr/mm2) - (expected to enter volume production in 2023)
Even if Intel 4 successfully enter volume production in 2023, the density is still behind TSMC N4 node. I would say Intel is 2 nodes behind.