there have not been any significant gaming performance decreases that I am aware of within even the last 2 years since the first hypothetical exploits were publicized, although a few heavily hyperthreaded storage benchmarks were reduced by a nice amount...
As to putting an exact number on speed differences, it would of course depend on the game being compared, RAM speeds of each system (Ryzen scales better with faster RAM clocks) , the GPU being used (it would take a GTX1080Ti and above to allow significant processor scaling at 1080P), etc....
The 2600X is a competent processor, even if not quite as fast as an 8700K in most gaming scenarios...(I suspect the difference is now only about ~10% at 1080P on average...)