How to Access Linux Ext4 partitions in Windows using WSL (great for reading Raspberry Pi microSD cards)

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I have a dual boot system with both Windows 11 and Ubuntu 24.04 installed, WSL2 also with Ubuntu 24.04 and a Virtual Box installation of Ubuntu 24.04 installed on the Windows system. It would be convenient to mount/access the two NVMe drives on the Linux OS side within Windows. Is there a similar kernel build process that would expose the Linux NVMe drives to Windows or do I need something like the Paragon Software Group product?
 
JohnBussoletti said:
I have a dual boot system with both Windows 11 and Ubuntu 24.04 installed, WSL2 also with Ubuntu 24.04 and a Virtual Box installation of Ubuntu 24.04 installed on the Windows system. It would be convenient to mount/access the two NVMe drives on the Linux OS side within Windows. Is there a similar kernel build process that would expose the Linux NVMe drives to Windows or do I need something like the Paragon Software Group product?
Click to expand...
This tutorial should work with accessing Linux partitions on internal drives, but you won't need to use the usbipd steps.
 
Ran into a problem, not sure how to proceed

sudo make modules_install -j$(nproc)
arch/x86/Makefile:142: CONFIG_X86_X32 enabled but no binutils support
sed: can't read modules.order: No such file or directory
make: *** [Makefile:1544: __modinst_pre] Error 2

modules.order is an empty file

More info

sudo make -j$(nproc)

arch/x86/kernel/smp.o: warning: objtool: sysvec_reboot()+0x4d: unreachable instruction

net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:26:46: warning: ‘struct ipt_ECN_info’ declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
26 | set_ect_ip(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ipt_ECN_info *einfo)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c: In function ‘set_ect_ip’:
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:30:51: error: invalid use of undefined type ‘const struct ipt_ECN_info’
30 | if ((iph->tos & IPT_ECN_IP_MASK) != (einfo->ip_ect & IPT_ECN_IP_MASK)) {
| ^~
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:37:35: error: invalid use of undefined type ‘const struct ipt_ECN_info’
37 | iph->tos |= (einfo->ip_ect & IPT_ECN_IP_MASK);
| ^~
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c: At top level:
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:45:47: warning: ‘struct ipt_ECN_info’ declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
45 | set_ect_tcp(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ipt_ECN_info *einfo)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c: In function ‘set_ect_tcp’:
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:55:21: error: invalid use of undefined type ‘const struct ipt_ECN_info’
55 | if ((!(einfo->operation & IPT_ECN_OP_SET_ECE) ||
| ^~
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:55:35: error: ‘IPT_ECN_OP_SET_ECE’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘IPT_ECN_OP_MATCH_ECE’?
55 | if ((!(einfo->operation & IPT_ECN_OP_SET_ECE) ||
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| IPT_ECN_OP_MATCH_ECE
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:55:35: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:56:32: error: invalid use of undefined type ‘const struct ipt_ECN_info’
56 | tcph->ece == einfo->proto.tcp.ece) &&
| ^~
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:57:21: error: invalid use of undefined type ‘const struct ipt_ECN_info’
57 | (!(einfo->operation & IPT_ECN_OP_SET_CWR) ||
| ^~
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:57:35: error: ‘IPT_ECN_OP_SET_CWR’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘IPT_ECN_OP_MATCH_CWR’?
57 | (!(einfo->operation & IPT_ECN_OP_SET_CWR) ||
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| IPT_ECN_OP_MATCH_CWR
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:58:32: error: invalid use of undefined type ‘const struct ipt_ECN_info’
58 | tcph->cwr == einfo->proto.tcp.cwr))
| ^~
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:66:18: error: invalid use of undefined type ‘const struct ipt_ECN_info’
66 | if (einfo->operation & IPT_ECN_OP_SET_ECE)
| ^~
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:67:34: error: invalid use of undefined type ‘const struct ipt_ECN_info’
67 | tcph->ece = einfo->proto.tcp.ece;
| ^~
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:68:18: error: invalid use of undefined type ‘const struct ipt_ECN_info’
68 | if (einfo->operation & IPT_ECN_OP_SET_CWR)
| ^~
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:69:34: error: invalid use of undefined type ‘const struct ipt_ECN_info’
69 | tcph->cwr = einfo->proto.tcp.cwr;
| ^~
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c: In function ‘ecn_tg’:
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:81:18: error: invalid use of undefined type ‘const struct ipt_ECN_info’
81 | if (einfo->operation & IPT_ECN_OP_SET_IP)
| ^~
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:81:32: error: ‘IPT_ECN_OP_SET_IP’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘IPT_ECN_OP_MATCH_IP’?
81 | if (einfo->operation & IPT_ECN_OP_SET_IP)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| IPT_ECN_OP_MATCH_IP
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:82:38: error: passing argument 2 of ‘set_ect_ip’ from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
82 | if (!set_ect_ip(skb, einfo))
| ^~~~~
| |
| const struct ipt_ECN_info *
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:26:60: note: expected ‘const struct ipt_ECN_info *’ but argument is of type ‘const struct ipt_ECN_info *’
26 | set_ect_ip(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ipt_ECN_info *einfo)
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:85:18: error: invalid use of undefined type ‘const struct ipt_ECN_info’
85 | if (einfo->operation & (IPT_ECN_OP_SET_ECE | IPT_ECN_OP_SET_CWR) &&
| ^~
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:85:33: error: ‘IPT_ECN_OP_SET_ECE’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘IPT_ECN_OP_MATCH_ECE’?
85 | if (einfo->operation & (IPT_ECN_OP_SET_ECE | IPT_ECN_OP_SET_CWR) &&
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| IPT_ECN_OP_MATCH_ECE
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:85:54: error: ‘IPT_ECN_OP_SET_CWR’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘IPT_ECN_OP_MATCH_CWR’?
85 | if (einfo->operation & (IPT_ECN_OP_SET_ECE | IPT_ECN_OP_SET_CWR) &&
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| IPT_ECN_OP_MATCH_CWR
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:87:39: error: passing argument 2 of ‘set_ect_tcp’ from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
87 | if (!set_ect_tcp(skb, einfo))
| ^~~~~
| |
| const struct ipt_ECN_info *
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:45:61: note: expected ‘const struct ipt_ECN_info *’ but argument is of type ‘const struct ipt_ECN_info *’
45 | set_ect_tcp(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ipt_ECN_info *einfo)
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c: In function ‘ecn_tg_check’:
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:98:18: error: invalid use of undefined type ‘const struct ipt_ECN_info’
98 | if (einfo->operation & IPT_ECN_OP_MASK)
| ^~
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:98:32: error: ‘IPT_ECN_OP_MASK’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘IPT_ECN_IP_MASK’?
98 | if (einfo->operation & IPT_ECN_OP_MASK)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| IPT_ECN_IP_MASK
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:101:18: error: invalid use of undefined type ‘const struct ipt_ECN_info’
101 | if (einfo->ip_ect & ~IPT_ECN_IP_MASK)
| ^~
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:104:19: error: invalid use of undefined type ‘const struct ipt_ECN_info’
104 | if ((einfo->operation & (IPT_ECN_OP_SET_ECE|IPT_ECN_OP_SET_CWR)) &&
| ^~
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:104:34: error: ‘IPT_ECN_OP_SET_ECE’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘IPT_ECN_OP_MATCH_ECE’?
104 | if ((einfo->operation & (IPT_ECN_OP_SET_ECE|IPT_ECN_OP_SET_CWR)) &&
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| IPT_ECN_OP_MATCH_ECE
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:104:53: error: ‘IPT_ECN_OP_SET_CWR’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘IPT_ECN_OP_MATCH_CWR’?
104 | if ((einfo->operation & (IPT_ECN_OP_SET_ECE|IPT_ECN_OP_SET_CWR)) &&
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| IPT_ECN_OP_MATCH_CWR
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c: At top level:
net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.c:116:34: error: invalid application of ‘sizeof’ to incomplete type ‘struct ipt_ECN_info’
116 | .targetsize = sizeof(struct ipt_ECN_info),
| ^~~~~~
CC lib/kasprintf.o
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
make[3]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:289: net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_ECN.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:552: net/ipv4/netfilter] Error 2
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:552: net/ipv4] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....


and

make[2]: *** No rule to make target 'net/netfilter/xt_HL.o', needed by 'net/netfilter/built-in.a'. Stop.
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....


and

make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:552: net/netfilter] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:1907: net] Error 2
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
CC drivers/input/serio/serport.o
CC drivers/usb/core/usb.o
CC drivers/input/serio/serio_raw.o
CC fs/xfs/scrub/health.o
AR drivers/usb/phy/built-in.a
CC fs/xfs/scrub/ialloc.o
CC drivers/input/serio/hyperv-keyboard.o
AR drivers/scsi/built-in.a
CC fs/xfs/scrub/inode.o
CC fs/xfs/scrub/parent.o
CC fs/xfs/scrub/refcount.o
CC drivers/usb/core/hub.o
CC drivers/usb/core/hcd.o
drivers/net/wireguard/allowedips.c: In function ‘root_free_rcu’:
drivers/net/wireguard/allowedips.c:67:1: warning: the frame size of 1040 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
67 | }
| ^
drivers/net/wireguard/allowedips.c: In function ‘root_remove_peer_lists’:
drivers/net/wireguard/allowedips.c:80:1: warning: the frame size of 1040 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
80 | }
| ^
 
Last edited:
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