pirc :
thx1138v2 :
As far as I know you can't "renumber" partitions. The number indicates the address space on the disk used for that partition, i.e. the lowest numbered partition uses the lowest set of contiguous addresses on the disk, the middle uses the next higher address space, and the highest number the highest address spaces used.
So is the clone useless then? I guess what i'm getting at is if my current C: drive fails and I clone the cloned drive to the drive I replace C: with, will it still boot and number the OS partition as one (as long as I don't also clone the backup files partition to the replacement drive)?
The partition table has more info than just the sector numbers of the partitions. One of those things is a "boot partition" flag which tells the BIOS which partition to use to boot the machine. So partition number isn't a factor.
Some utilities allow you to set or clear the boot partition flags so that can cause problems if you don't do it correctly. You could have no boot partition or you could have multiple boot partitions. In the latter case it will boot from the first partition that it finds that has the boot partition flag set. It doesn't sound like that will be a problem for you since you are using backup software.
Just to clear up one other thing: drive letters (C:, D:, etc) are
logical drive identifiers that are assigned at boot time to
partitions by the OS. One physical drive with multiple usable partitions will have multiple drive letters assigned that access those partitions. It can get confusing when you refer to a drive letter as the physical drive. Physical drives have numeric identifiers (0, 1, 2, etc.) that are assigned by the BIOS at boot time as it finds them. Typically this is in the sequence of the data ports, i.e. SATA_1, SATA_2, SATA_3, etc. It looks for fixed media (SSD, HDD) first, then removable media like CD/DVD, USB, floppy disk, etc. Here are some scenarios:
SATA_1->SSD->drive 0->only one partition=C:
SATA_2->HDD->drive 1->only one partition=D:
SATA_3->CD/DVD->drive 2->E:
SATA_1->HDD->drive 0->two partitions=C:, D:
SATA_2->HDD->drive 1->only one partition=E:
SATA_3->CD/DVD->drive 2=F:
SATA_1->SSD->drive 0->only one partition=C:
SATA_2->HDD->drive 1->two partitions=D:, E:
SATA_3->CD/DVD->drive 2=F:
USB=G: (note: when you insert a USB drive after boot it is assigned the first unused drive letter by the OS)
Technically speaking, an external hard drive is removable media since it can be unplugged or powered down at any time.
Floppy drives are pretty rare these days but all early DOS machines had them and drive letters A: and B: are reserved for floppy drives. That's why the other logical drives start at C: