The dust filter isn't for when the pc is on and running, the fans exhaust will blow any dust away from that area. The filter is for when the pc is Off, it helps prevent falling dust from entering the pc from the top vent.
Generally.
There are some ppl who only use a rear exhaust fan, no top exhaust. In that scenario a dust filter is an advantage. The cpu/rear fans produce low pressure areas directly in front of the fans, they'll suck air from the nearest available source, the top. Air isn't heavy, but is susceptible to air pressure and thats 14.7lbs/in² pushing down. That pressure can overcome the rising air from the front intakes, providing an airflow from the top into the cpu fan/rear exhaust.
So if you run stock case fans alone, no top exhaust, a top dust filter makes much sense. Has very little affect on top exhaust fans, sp is too high.