Doesn't your format utility clearly specify in bold red letters that formatting a hard drive will cause all data to be erased, and that subsequently overwriting the formatted drive will cause permanent, unrecoverable data loss? Didn't it occur to you that you should perhaps backup your files before formatting?
Anyhow, there may be hope - typically the OS sets itself in the first available sectors of the drive (it doesn't just choose a location at random), hence if you installed only the OS after formatting, there may be hope of recovering your data, or at least some of it. First try and download some file recovery software (on a different hard drive, don't be stupid), and if that doesn't work then you can either give up or submit your hard drive to forensics, which should recover your data (again, maybe not all of it) with good probability but will also cost a lot of money.