Minimum configuration for testing would be motherboard, CPU + fan, and memory. And assuming integrated graphics is available so no video card required.
Check the CPU and it's motherboard socket are not damaged.
Suggest trying minimum configuration, and making absolutely certain that ALL cables are connected properly (including CPU ATX_12V power). Ensure memory is also inserted properly.
If still no booting up, then try another PSU (at hand or borrow one).
If there are problems still, could try another DIMM (at hand or borrow one). And/or try original DIMM in another computer.
If still no luck getting system to boot, then suspect motherboard is faulty.