Is 85C fine (safe) for CPU overclocking target?

GoldenSun3DS

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I have the i3-8350K and I've got it stable at 4.5GHz* 1.325V on Prime95 Blend for 3 hours before my PSU died (defective PSU most likely since a different PSU is able to provide power).

*Technically 4.8GHz with 3 AVX offset, but Prime95 Blend was using AVX and that caused it to run at 4.5GHz. I was going to test what stable non-AVX speed I could get after that before my PSU died.


It was reaching a peak of 95C 5-10 seconds at a time, with temperatures otherwise fluctuating between 82C to 92C while stress testing.
But that's just stress testing, so standard gaming should be more like 80-85C or less.

So, is it safe to run the temperature at 85C+ while gaming, or would this just cause it to die really quickly in like a month? I wouldn't really mind if the lifespan became just a few years instead of like 6 years.

On a side note, can disabling a core improve temperature at the same voltage? Or would I need to decrease voltage and run new stress tests to determine stability?
 
Solution
I think our "frog" is missing the whole point. Let me set him straight.

First of all, you're not a moderator, so you don't get to set rules or guidelines, and you certainly don't get to moderate members of the moderation team. If you are displeased with that, you can feel free to contact a member of the forum community staff. Otherwise, you can sit back in your chair and act as though you belong with the rest of the group, or leave.

Two, Prime95 version 26.6 is one of VERY few programs out there (Or programs that use elements of Prime95 WITHOUT Linpack, x264 encoding or some form of AVX instruction set) that uses a 100% steady state workload, so unlike those OTHER programs out there you were talking about, you know, the ones that use...
Your temps are way above what I would consider to be fine. For 24/7 daily use, I don't like my CPU going above 70C, 65C is my target. For stress testing I'd be ok with ~80C, but nothing above that ever. Hitting 95C while testing and allowing a gaming temp of 80C isn't something I'd allow for my own system. This is a personal choice however and what works for me might not be what works for you.

https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/processors/core/i3-processors/i3-8350k.html

Officially the Tjunction is 100C. (Tjunction is different than Tcase, with junction being higher.) Technically you are under the limit, but there is a tiny difference between 95C and 100C.
 
It all depends on the CPU. For an Intel CPU, average load temps of 85C are a little high for me with a daily driver. I like my average temps to stay below 80C. Temp spikes in the 80's is fine, but I want the averages to stay below. At 95C, your CPU is thermal throttling. Thermal throttling means it is downclocking to prevent damage. CPUs exposed to high temps for long periods of time can drastically shorten their lifespan.

I would also not use Prime95 as a benchmark tool. For one reason, it can damage your CPU (and perhaps killed your PSU). For another reason, there is not a program in the world that will push your CPU like Prime95. So Prime95 is not predictive of real world performance. If you want to test a stable OC for gaming, use Intel XTU. For one thing, Intel makes it, so you CPU is designed to run on it. You can also easily monitor temps right from the application.

XTU wont push your CPU as hard as Prime95. But neither will any game push your CPU as hard as Prime95. You can find countless stories on the internet where Prime95 damaged someone's CPU. For me, I would go with another benchmark tool.
 


That is the point, stability in Prime95 really does not relate to stability in gaming. No game, or software for that matter, will push your CPU like Prime 95. So what is the point? Why expose your CPU to the types of temps that Prime 95 will give you if you will never see those temps in any other application. It's like training for a 100 meter dash by competing in a decathlon. For stability test, use the XTU stress test or use Aida64. These will give you real world results and wont damage your CPU, unlike Prime95.
 


Why expose your CPU to temperatures that can damage your system when there are many other stress test on the market that will show if your system is stable without the extreme exposure.
 
Is it really stable though? Prime will hit your CPU to 100%. Some other test that only goes to 95 or 98% to keep the temps down wouldn't be "stable" in my book. If your system stays cool and stable running Prime, then you are set to run that. Being able to eek out a few more MHz because you tested with some other program don't work in my book. Your book might have other pages though.
 


Is this mission critical work data? Is this an enterprise system? Does it deal with ballistic defense where the fate of thewworld hinges on the slightest bit of instability? You can say whatever you want about "pages from books" but this is stability in gaming and gaming is not a CPU heavy task.

I have not run Prime95 as a stress test on my rig I have not had any crashes after I got it stable with XTU and Aida64. Those test will push your CPU to 100% load. My temps have also never gone to 95C. I game all the time and I cant remember the last time I had a crash. The point is, there is another way to do it than running your chip through marathon when it just needs to make it 100 meters.

Additionally, this is an i3 here. It is a budget CPU. Most people with budget CPUs are on a budget and cant afford to burn them up. So you can argue about stability till the cows come home, but what is the of stability if you fry your chip in the process.
 
this is stability in gaming and gaming is not a CPU heavy task.

And that is where we differ. If you want to set your system up for gaming only, go for it. I want to KNOW my CPU is setup to handle ANYTHING I throw at it. Not just games. Or to quote someone else in this thread,

Unless you're stressing at 100%, for a test, you're just halfassing the 'test'.

If you want to not run the hardest thing you can find for your tests, that's your call. I wanted the HARDEST thing ever to stress test my CPU. That way I know the settings I have dialed in for CPU will then work for EVERYTHING. Getting your OC stable for gaming only and not the worst possible case is something you clearly are comfortable with, but not myself. Which is why I said your book has different pages. When stress testing I see no problem with using the worst program. And I wouldn't yell at anyone for using prime or any other program that is "known" for "causing issues".
 
The OPs question was about safe CPU temps while gaming

So, is it safe to run the temperature at 85C+ while gaming

It appears that your needs for your CPU may differ from the OPs.

I want to KNOW my CPU is setup to handle ANYTHING I throw at it. Not just games.

The OP wanted to know if there is the potential to damage their CPU at high temps running Prime95. Here is just the first page of links of threads discussing Prime95 damaging CPUs.

https://linustechtips.com/main/topic/449662-can-prime95-actually-destroy-pc-components/

http://www.tomshardware.com/answers/id-3054854/skylake-cpu-potentional-damage-caused-prime95.html

http://www.overclock.net/t/1271904/is-it-true-that-you-can-damage-your-cpu-with-prime-95/10

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=08osQvvMEdc

http://www.overclockers.com/forums/showthread.php/751197-Prime-95-v28-5-Haswell-CPU-s-and-you-is-it-bad-for-the-CPU-s-health

https://hardforum.com/threads/can-i-damage-4790k-using-prime-95.1858117/

http://www.mersenneforum.org/showthread.php?t=19461

https://rog.asus.com/articles/overclocking/rog-overclocking-guide-core-for-5960x-5930k-5820k/

That is just the first page of links when you google Prime95 damage CPU. I would not advise using Prime95. Especially not for a beginner overclocker that does not want to damage their CPU.


 
Thank you USAF. I'm sure if I look up any stressful program I'll find results from people who set things too far and fried something. So you "stress test" with something not as stressful, and get a really high OC. What happens when he starts using a program that does load to 100%? What happens when he starts using something that stresses harder then what his OC can handle? Again, for me, I want my system setup to handle ANYTHING. Last thing I want is a new game coming out and my OC'd system starts BSoD. If Prime is known to stress to unrealistic levels, then that's what I want to stress test with. Because then I KNOW my system can handle anything.

This seems to be something you either don't understand, or just flat refuse to see my point on. Lets drop this and let the OP has his thread back ok? We are really getting off track.
 
flat refuse to see my point

That door swings both ways.

But hey, you could take a blow torch to your CPU, just to make sure your system can handle "ANYTHING". (by the way, you really dont need to capitalize certain words to get a point across as using all caps is considered RUDE in most forums)

But this is just good old fashion debate. There are plenty of other programs out there to stress test your CPU.
 
If you want to not run the hardest thing you can find for your tests, that's your call...Your book might have other pages though...This is a personal choice however and what works for me might not be what works for you.

Not quite. I've said over and over that we might not agree. You seem bound and determined to get me to say I agree that Prime95 will fry your chip. If that was really the case, it would have been removed ages ago. No one but trolls would host the program on their site. Word would have been around everywhere that it's dangerous to run it. But that hasn't happened because it's not something that will kill your PC, it's something that can kill it if you don't know what you are doing or have your settings bad/wrong. I and another person have said there is nothing wrong with testing your PC with Prime. If you choose to test with something else that's your call and ok with you. If you want it game stable then go for it. Nothing wrong with that.

by the way, you really dont need to capitalize certain words to get a point across as using all caps is considered RUDE in most forums

Oh, I'm sorry. I didn't know you set the rules here. I thought I was a mod here. My mistake. TALKING IN ALL CAPS LIKE THIS IS SHOUTING AND RUDE. Yes, even on this forum. CAPITALIZING one word to emphasize something isn't rude. Heck, We Even Have People Who Talk Like This And Get Away With It. (I personally find it dumb, but it's not something we sanction on.) Do NOT even think of playing mod. Again, we need to move along. Your point is made and I hope mine is as well.

Intel is OK with 100*C on that chip.

Correct, but the problem with shooting for the limit is you don't know when you cross it. Is it running 100C all the time, or is it throttling down to 100C? You can check your clock rates, but who has time for that? Personally I find it more useful to shoot for something lower than the max. Knowing you don't cross the max while testing is a good thing to know.
 
I think our "frog" is missing the whole point. Let me set him straight.

First of all, you're not a moderator, so you don't get to set rules or guidelines, and you certainly don't get to moderate members of the moderation team. If you are displeased with that, you can feel free to contact a member of the forum community staff. Otherwise, you can sit back in your chair and act as though you belong with the rest of the group, or leave.

Two, Prime95 version 26.6 is one of VERY few programs out there (Or programs that use elements of Prime95 WITHOUT Linpack, x264 encoding or some form of AVX instruction set) that uses a 100% steady state workload, so unlike those OTHER programs out there you were talking about, you know, the ones that use Linpack and have cycles that peak at 110% workload, which aren’t suitable for CPU thermal testing, Prime95 is the Gold standard used by anybody who has the faintest clue about the reasons why you test in the first place, which we'll get to in a minute. The test utility OCCT runs elements of Linpack and Prime95, but will terminate the CPU tests at 85C.

I'm not sure what other utility you THINK is out there (Aside from those listed below that are OK for thermal testing, but are not adequate stability tests) that presents a 100% steady state workload, but I am unaware of it as are the three individuals I know of who have probably spent more time testing and writing about CPU architectures than anybody else on the planet that isn't an engineer with either AMD or Intel stamped on their paychecks.

Prime95 is a 100% workload. Not 110%. Not 115%. 100%. That means it will make full use of the core resources as outlined by the hardware configuration. If it cannot do so without causing an error, there is instability. If it cannot do so without exceeding the thermal standard, there is too much voltage. If you cannot achieve stability with an amount of voltage that remains within the thermal guideline, then the silicon is incapable of the parameters you are trying to enforce (Or you have some other issue affecting stability such as out of spec ripple/noise that is affecting the hardware, or other hardware problems such as unstable memory configuration) and you should reduce the expectation of the overclock you are trying to achieve. Simple as that.

Running a program that does not induce 100% workload, simply to avoid the possibility of an unwanted thermal situation, is merely giving yourself a pat on the back for nothing. You've proven NOTHING. You've protected yourself from NOTHING. AND, more importantly, if you have NOT run Prime95 for a period of 24 hours then you have ABSOLUTELY not ensured that there is not silent data corruption happening WHICH IS THE WHOLE REASON FOR CHECKING STABILITY IN THE FIRST PLACE.

The point of stability testing is not, primarily, to avoid obvious errors like crashes and blue screens. It is to eliminate the silent data corruption that happens when a processor or other hardware is overclocked beyond the configuration the manufacturer already assured stability at for the given clock/voltage configuration. It matters not AT ALL whether you only game on this system, or if it is used by NASA for scientific calculations. In ANY and ALL cases, silent data corruption WILL occur and will cause micro-errors and bit flips to accumulate in the operating system and any game related files that have been written or re-written during normal operation, updates and saves, or during the normal course of the operating system's duties, and will eventually cause the very crashes, blue screens and miscellaneous errors that you thought you had tested for with those other utilities in order to avoid.

FURTHER, no CPU has ever been damaged by running Prime95, because the system would either throttle if it exceeded TJmax or it would shut down if throttling was incapable of reducing the thermals back to the point of being within tolerance.

You cannot point to ANY instance of Prime95 EVER causing damage to ANY system. OVERCLOCKING might have caused damage to their systems, but running Prime95 did not. IF thermal damage could be caused by running a utility, then 90% of the quick testing utilities out there would be 100% more likely to do so than Prime95 since those are mainly Linpack or AVX based utilities that can exceed 100% workload unlike Prime95 OR as with some utililities such as AIDA64, fail to come anywhere close to 100% workload or full TDP, and are worthless except as a means of giving you a false sense of security.

The argument that if you only game it matters less whether your CPU is fully stable is the least accurate of all the statements I've read on this page for exactly the reasons I've outlined above. So that argument needs to get shelved next to the old magazines that used to say that smoking improved lung function.

Another often overlooked but incontrovertible fact is that the 24hrs of Prime95 Small FFT (NOT blend, NOT Large FFT) testing is not MERELY to ascertain whether the system is MOSTLY stable (No such thing as 100% stable without running the test indefinitely and being around forever to determine that it never errored out, but for our purposes 99.999% stable will be good enough for gamers and workstations running CAD or scientific software equally) but is intended that enough time be given for all the relevant FFT LENGTHS to have been run otherwise running it for only a short time or a couple of hours does not allow it to run through all the FFT lengths which is the REAL reason it was originally recommended to run it for 24 hrs. Without testing all FFT lengths or at the least, most of them, you've no idea if some random calculation or instruction will create a catastrophic or silent error, whatsoever.


About 20 hrs is generally long enough to have tested all relevant FFT lengths according to every reliable and exceptionally well informed source I've spoken with at length about the subject, but I have personally seen systems that errored out/crashed workers between 20 and 24hrs, so I, like pretty much every other accomplished overclocker on the planet, set 24hrs as the standard and anybody with any significant overclocking experience is likely to tell you the exact same thing. Just because some knucklehead, or ten of them, can run an off the wall utility they read about on Linustechtips or Reddit for ten minutes and then not apparently experience any blatantly obvious crashes while gaming is miles away from saying their system is stable or safe from corruption. You might not notice that once out of every 10,000,000 cycles your CPU is erroneously calculating that 2+2=1, but within 6 months or so your system WILL begin showing signs of it, if not sooner, depending on how much instability there actually is.





For testing any CPU, overclocked or not overclocked, and yes, even stock configurations should at least be thermal tested 915 minutes of Prime version 26.6 Small FFT) to make certain the CPU cooler mount job and cooling system have been correctly installed and configured, and whether it is an AMD or Intel processor, all of the following holds true as FACT.


(1) A steady-state workload gives steady-state temperatures; encoding does not.

(2) Simplicity in methodology; most users would find encoding apps unfamiliar and cumbersome to accomplish a simple task.

(3) Most users such as gamers never run any apps which use AVX / FMA, so adaptive or manual voltage aside, it makes no sense to downgrade your overclock to accommodate those loads and temps.

(4) Standardization; Prime95 has been around since 1996; many users are familiar with it.

For the minority of users who routinely run AVX / FMA apps, then P95 v28.5 can be useful tweaking BIOS for thermal and stability testing.


regardless of architecture. P95 v26.6 works equally well across all platforms. Steady-state is the key. How can anyone extrapolate accurate Core temperatures from workloads that fluctuate like a bad day on the Stock Market?

I'm aware of 5 utilities with steady-state workloads. In order of load level they are:

(1) P95 v26.6 - Small FFT's
(2) HeavyLoad - Stress CPU
(3) FurMark - CPU Burner
(4) Intel Processor Diagnostic Tool - CPU Load
(5) AIDA64 - Tools - System Stability Test - Stress CPU

AIDA64's Stress CPU fails to load any overclocked / overvolted CPU to get anywhere TDP, and is therefore useless, except for giving naive users a sense of false security because their temps are so low.

HeavyLoad is the closest alternative. Temps and watts are within 3% of Small FFT's.

Computronix
Author - Intel temperature guide


And this write up at the following link will explain everything else you need to consider, that I do not feel like taking the time to hand feed to you.


http://www.overclockers.com/forums/showthread.php/335813-Guidelines-for-Thorough-Stability-Testing

 
Solution
To answer Op after the above side notes, No, 85°C isn't a good target. 70°C is the target. If you end up under that, great, perfect even, you are all good to go (after having stress tested correctly for thermals). If you end up a little over, no worries. 70°C is the target, but that's all, it's not time to throw your hands in the air and freak out if you end up under 80°C. The only time I personally would ever think of 85°C as being a target is if I was thermally stressing a known cpu OC to determine if the applied cooler was sufficient, not assuming the cooling is sufficient and looking for the Best OC results.
Figure on most gaming temps running @75% of tested thermal maximums, so if the cpu hits @70 under p95 26.6 small fft, it'll land @mid 50's gaming heavy. If you hit mid 80's stressed, figure on @mid 60's gaming. That's still safe, but I'd question the need to run a space heater in your room every time you game.
 
If you are under 80°C running Prime95 26.6 for 15-20 minutes, you will be fine, and most likely under 70°C running ANY normal application or game, unless you are doing something that primarily use AVX instruction sets, and if you DO use those, then you should test your thermal limits with a different version of Prime95 that's newer than version 26.6. Karadjgne is almost spot on with his estimates for normal usage.

I generally like my OC to be capable of remaining below 70°C during Prime runs, and mine does even with a full 1.1Ghz OC (6700k@4.6Ghz) on air, so as long as your overclock is realistic for your hardware, and you're not trying for some unrealistic full time ridiculous 5Ghz, it should be easily within reach of doing for most people unless you get a particularly poor piece of silicon, so long as you have sufficient CPU and case cooling.

Still, stability is JUST as important as thermal compliance. It doesn't make a heck of a lot of difference if you're thermally compliant but as unstable as a pitbull trying to pass a peach pit.
 


I find it humorous that I said a short run on prime95 was enough to prove stability of a system. Of course this was in another thread. Then you said to me that 24 hours is needed to prove stability. Now your saying the same thing I did basically by saying 15 or 20 minutes is enough time, since you will not reach close to those stress levels while gaming.

When I said this about my "ridiculous 5.0ghz overclock", you said that was not proof it was stable. Oh ya I don't crash, my games don't crash, nothing crashes my system, and all my games run around 70c.

Oh ya I do agree with whoever said that 95c is way to high in prime95.

 
I did not say that. I said for thermal testing. Not for stability testing. Two different things that can be done using the same utility.

Also, I am not the one that said anything about reaching stress levels during gaming. I said it doesn't matter WHAT you are doing, you still need a stable system so silent corruption does not affect the operating system or application files over time. I think you mistook something said by somebody else to have been me. I would never say such a thing.

No offense, but I think you are hearing, or reading, what you want to see and then putting it into the context you want it to be in. If you read carefully, you will see that I've not countered my own self in any way ever, and am very consistent in my statements.
 
For thermals I use p95 26.6 small fft as that's all cpu and doesn't use what I have no use for like AVX. For stability, I prefer Asus RealBench as it punishes the entire system, gpu/cpu/ram simultaneously in various amounts and uses common usage programs such as Handbrake.

No OC is 100% stable, ever. The best hoped for is 99%. But since most ppl only use 50-60% of the cpus abilities, you have a theoretical 100% stable pc.
 
Simultaneous testing of multiple components is a useless endeavor. (EDIT: As a primary method of determining stability. It is clearly NOT useless in totality, as it does have SOME effective uses.)

It does not offer any insights into WHAT caused the failure, therefore it is meaningless in any useful metric. Testing of memory should be done FIRST, with the rest of the sytem at the stock configuration, so long as it WILL run at the clock speed you want the memory to run at without overclocking the CPU. Sometimes it will not and a small bump in clock speed is essential to getting the memory to run at the speed you desire. But usually it can be. SO you test that first so that you can determine up front that any instability you encounter later on is LIKELY not due to the memory at all. If you can run seven passes of memtest86, either version as you please, then it's unlikely the memory will play a probable role in any instability or crashing issues later.

(FURTHER EDIT: This can also be done in reverse, leaving the memory at it's default SPD setting, and settling CPU stability first, then going back and working out any XMP or overclocked memory settings you care to configure. I imagine in some cases this might actually be preferred, if you know or surmise ahead of time that an overclock of the CPU is going to be necessary in order to achieve the desired memory speed setting.)

If you test everything at once, and the system crashes, how do you know where to look for the problem at? You pretty much don't, and have to resort to guesswork or either reductions in the clock values or increased voltage for everything instead. Or guess that it's one thing until you gain stability but that's an unnecessary round about way to figure out what is causing your issue. Perhaps you do things differently, and that's your prerogative, but it's not the standard methodology.