power consumption in future is unknown... when i got my card it was totally unclear how much I would need so I went from a 750 to 1kw but now I find I only use about 700 max. That is problem when you order a card without any reviews for it (still none for my card) as you don't know what you need. Was some confusion even about how many pcie cables it needed... techpowerup still say 3... its 2.
Depends on what a x8xx class is
If its a 7800XT for example, it only needs 600watt PSU.
Its possible AMD will go back to being power conservative next gen. There may not be any top end cards next gen... that is a rumour anyway. They might just release mid level cards, so you would be waiting for the 9800 and I can't see that far into future...
Nvidia? I don't know, 4080 needs 700watt PSU. No idea about future with them either, their low end cards are really energy efficient now.