Make and model information: modem, router, switch?
Where is the switch located with respect to modem, router, modem/router (if combined) and the devices being served by the network?
Can you provide a simple sketch or line diagram showing the network and the connected devices.
Does the switch have power? Are you able to test the switch on another outlet? Use other known working cables (Ethernet and power).
What is connected to your router: computers, NAS, printers, etc.?
If all connected devices work when they are connected directly to the router then the switch may have failed or been damaged.
Basically establish a working connection without the switch. Put the switch into the path and determine if the connection remains or is lost.
You will need to test all of the switch ports.