I recently had the same problem with migrating my Win10 installation from HDD to SSD.
If you've already removed all other storage media except the SSD, it's probably not holding all the data it needs to boot Windows, but check the boot options in the BIOS anyway to be sure.
If everything is fine in the BIOS, I'd recommend going back to your cloning tool and selecting a full-disk clone rather than a partition clone.
You can always resize the partitions (if they get wonky like in my case) with Partition Magic or some other tool at a later time.
Just remember that if you do shift the partitions, you might lose the Recovery volume.
PS: I used EaseUs tools for my migration and I'm pretty happy with the results. The only downside is that I removed my Recovery partition and am too lazy to rebuild it 😛
The EaseUs tools have a specific option for migrating your OS to SSDs, so I think that's as close to a one-touch solution you can get.