FYI - 720p is HD resolution
HD = 720p = 1280x720p = High Definition
FHD = 1080p = 1920x1080p = Full High Definition
QHD = 1440p = 2560x1440p = Quad High Definition (4xHD)
UHD = 2160p = 3840x2160p = Ultra High Definition (4xFHD)
1920x1080 is HD. 720p was a compromise (like EDTV) pushed by marketers wanting to sell lower quality display panels rather than by standards bodies setting transmission and storage resolutions (e.g. SMPTE, ITU-R, DCI).
The situation was similar to the "HDR" screens available now that can
accept a High Dynamic Range input, but only display it either squashed or clipped to fit within a standard dynamic range (and maybe with some global dimming thrown in to make things look even worse).
Often 4K and UHD are used interchangeably, and sometimes UHD is used to refer to 4K+HDR.
Completely false.
UHD = 3840x2160 broadcast standard resolution. Standardised before HDR was even a consideration.
4K = 4096x2160 Digital Cinema Initiatives standardised resolution (and other requirements, such as encoding, subsampling, etc).
'4K' = Colloquially adopted term for consumer UHD. Maybe it markets better, who knows, but we're stuck with the pointless confusion now.