Laser mice are optical mice, just with a laser for illumination instead of LED. The more coherent light source makes even tiny imperfections show with better contrast, which is why they work on visibly smooth surfaces like glass.
Yes, laser sensors do tend to be more flawed, with more "enhancements" like prediction/angle snapping and the mentioned acceleration built-in, and especially more infuriating issues with the cursor moving when the mouse is picked up off the mat.
Low sens gamers (who prefer low DPI and moving the mouse further) hoard the old MS iE 3.0 and Wheel Mouse Optical v1.1 which have flawless sensors that take 6000 images/sec, but track at only 40" per second. You can see from the linked test that if you move faster than this it starts to not move the cursor any faster at first, then the cursor starts to move backwards. Despite this they are widely preferred for FPS gaming even today.