That does help.
Knowing the make and model is important because every device is different. Even though they do basically the same thing(s).
Do you have the User Guide?
If not, here:
https://secure.xfinity.com/anon.comcastonline2/support/help/faqs/wireless_gateway/HOW5220_Wireless_Gateway_3_UserGuide_06_19_15.pdf
Please do verify that I have linked to the correct User Guide.
On page 21 there is a list of factors that affect wireless performance.
Although nothing appears to have changed, the change is the modem itself. It will not transmit, receive, or otherwise perform as did the original modem.
Maybe in some small manner just enough to cause the problem - especially if there is some other contributing factor that the original modem ignored. Or maybe that factor was simply too small to impact the original modem.
For example: trying another known working ethernet cable is a common troubleshooting method. The ethernet cables that come with a device are made as cheaply as possible. Does not take much for a plug to start losing connectivity on one pin or another. In fact, a cable may even "work" but not up to full specs.
Starting on Page 30 there four tables explaining the indicator LEDs. Take a look at the LED patterns expecially when there are disconnects.
Read through the Troubleshooting Section starting on Page 35. Some of it may seem trivial and unimportant. However, you may note something that combined with something else you know (or happen to realize) might narrow things down to the problem.
If you do not have or use IPv6, disable the IPv6 protocol on your computer(s).