FiliDapura :
...i've read a review from someone who received a used product instead of a new one. I'm wondering if that happened to me with this motherboard.
Not saying that couldn't have happened but I don't see this as evidence for it. It's more possible this was a defective production board that was repaired and then went through a batch cleaning process subsequent to final production cleaning process. Or, as I first said, it's simply minor residue from a, somewhat loose, production cleaning process.
Whatever it is, you've a board that is working fine, was sold as brand new and so has a full Asus manufacturer's warranty. I'd only be concerned if close examination of solder joints revealed poor quality solder workmanship on some parts and/or uncleaned polymerized flux deposits.
Does your vendor offer a full satisfaction, no-questions-asked return guarantee? I can't remember if that's that's the case with Amazon....