Update your post to include full system hardware specs and OS.
What specific error(s) do you get?
A "reclone" is an option. However, I would hold on doing that.
There are other things you can do.
Consider that when you physically installed the new cloned drive that an audio connection/cable or card was partially or fully disconnected.
Check all cables and audio devices. Ensure that all components are fully and firmly seated.
Try running Windows' built in troubleshooters. The troubleshooters may find and fix something.
Look in Window's Reliability History logs for audio related errors.
Are you manually downloading and installing the audio driver's via the manufacturer's website? (No third party driver installers.)
Verify that you are, indeed, downloading the correct driver for your OS and audio card.
Doublecheck all of the Windows audio related settings. Right click the small speaker icon usually located in the lower right hand corner. The menu choices lead to all sorts of windows, tabs, and properties.
Explore first and make no changes. Keep note of anything that is not as expected. Then go back and change but change only one thing at a time.
Try another known working speaker and/or headphones on your computer.
Try your speaker and headphones on another known working computer. Determine if the audio loss follows the speaker/headphones or stays with your computer.