What you did achieved your main goal - less noise. BUT it really caused a problem with your REAL problem - inadequate CPU cooling.
The "noise reduction extension cables" you installed are small resistors that slow down the fans by reducing the voltage to them. Of course that makes them quieter, BUT it also significantly reduces the air flow (and hence cooling) they can provide. Now, IF you do this and still allow the mobo CPU_FAN headers to do automatic control based on actual internal temperature in the CPU chip, that control system will just try to speed up the fans to get the air flow it needs. BUT by the time it gets to sending max power to the fans it can do no more, because you have limited the fans to LESS than the max power being sent out! So the CPU is now running hotter, that CPU_FAN header is trying to get max cooling, but your fans actually are running slower and quieter.
You should NOT use those Low Noise Adapter units supplied by Noctua when using the fans on a automatic control system. They merely limit the max cooling you can get.
Your real problem is that, even with max fan speed and NO LNA's installed, your CPU temp was still running on the high side. And yes, 1470 RPM is max - those fans are spec'd for 1500 RPM max. So WHY is that cooler system at max fan speed NOT giving you more cooling that the CPU needs? That's the question to answer. When you get it to cool as designed, it will slow down and get quieter.
One item to check. The cooler has two fans. They both must blow in the SAME direction. They can NOT be mounted, say, to have both blow INTO the cooler unit from two directions.