Archived from groups: alt.comp.hardware.overclocking (
More info?)
Prescott CPUs are high wattage CPU, but not unreasonably:
o Thermal dissipation from the CPU is high
---- and additionally from the CPU VRM supplying current to it
o So chassis temperature is important on 2 fronts
---- CPU intake temperature + Chassis temperature
Essentially case-temperature (case-ambient) is key:
o Intel specify the CPU cooler fan intake should be <38oC
o Intel specify a temp controlled CPU cooler solution see
---- >38oC cooler intake = run at high speed
---- <32oC cooler intake = run at low speed
So the ideal is case temperature <32oC, ie, near room-ambient.
CPU-coolers cool just the CPU - once heated is removed from
the CPU-Heatsink it must be exhausted by the case fans.
Airflow through a case is limited by:
o Fan grills - on intake & exhaust
---- punched round wire can flow just 45-55% free air
---- round wire grills by comparison flow 89-91% free air
o Front intake plastic fascia cut-out
---- a case breathes through the lowest common denominator
---- often through a cutout of 3"x1" - 1/2 the area of 1x 80mm fan
o Fan airflow capability
---- intake fans are not directly additive in cfm to exhaust fans
---- intake fans are additive in static pressure, so *assist* exhaust fans
o Fan airflow path
---- front lower bottom should be intake
---- rear upper top should be exhaust
---- short-circuits to the airflow path will affect temperatures directly
---- eg, a missing drive bay cover, open rear exhaust fan port etc
An indicator of a case having insufficient air changes per hour:
o Case-ambient is far above room-ambient
---- so the CPU, Graphics card, RAM/CPU-VRMs will run hot
o HD temperature is "the wrong side" of 45-48oC
---- HD makers recommend temperature limits, find temp via S.M.A.R.T. tools
o Operating a PC with the side off lowers temperatures
---- thus the CPU cooler was recirculating a lot of its own heated air
---- thus the case fans were not exhausting that air fast enough
Airflow & Case Temps can be improved by simply changing grills.
Around 84% of the airflow resistance in a case can be the case grills.
Sometimes adding a plain grill in the lower-side-front can ease the airflow
resistance of a case and allow the exhaust fans to do their job better. If
an exhaust fan port exists behind the CPU, use it - it will directly remove
heated air from the CPU cooler before it can be recirculated.
Typical CPU coolers recirculate 40-70% of their own airflow, thus the
fan on the cooler has to spin correspondingly faster to compensate. By
removing this recirculation you gain benefits in both noise & temperature.
The Northwood is arguably a better processor than the Prescott from a
thermal perspective - performance is as good, if not better in some cases,
and it dissipates quite a lot less power both at full load & at idle. Prescott
dissipates some 50W sitting there doing nothing due to leakage current.
--
Dorothy Bradbury
www.dorothybradbury.co.uk for quiet Panaflo fans