Individual partitions used to be MUCH more of a benefit when drive space was expensive, and programs didn't need to be 'reinstalled' with a new OS.
Currently, it does help with OS/applications on one partition, and your data on another partition.
But since drive space is cheap, that is better done with individual physical drives.
But there will always be 'partitions' on the drive, even if it is just one. The OS drive, be it Windows or Linux, will have more than one, just to let the OS operate. You may not see them, but they are there.